1 | | |
2 | | == Utpal Dutt (1925-64) == |
3 | | [[Image(UD1.jpg)]] |
4 | | |
5 | | Prolific Bengali and Hindi actor born in |
6 | | Shillong, Assam; also director and a major |
7 | | Marxist theatre personality in Bengal. After |
8 | | 1977 associated with the CPI(M). Started career |
9 | | in the 40s with Geoffrey Kendall’s theatre |
10 | | group performing Shakespeare, later directing |
11 | | Shakespeare for the Little Theatre Group. |
12 | | Formed his own group in 1949, then joined the |
13 | | Bengal unit of IPTA (1950-1) doing agitational |
14 | | plays staged on street corners and occasionally |
15 | | during political rallies to massive audiences, |
16 | | such as Chargesheet (1950), written overnight |
17 | | following the arrest of CP members and |
18 | | performed next day at Hazra Park. The Special |
19 | | Train was performed on behalf of striking |
20 | | workers of the Hindustan Automobile Factory, |
21 | | Uttarpara (1961). Also did theatrical |
22 | | spectaculars: Angar (1959), Kallol (1965; a play |
23 | | about the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, |
24 | | sparking off political rallies), Din Badaler Pala |
25 | | (1967, written for the CPI(M)’s electoral |
26 | | campaign) and Tiner Talwar (1970). Barricade |
27 | | (1972) and Dushwapner Nagari (1975) were |
28 | | staged in the context of the Emergency. Also |
29 | | made major interventions in the Jatra form (e.g. |
30 | | Rifle, Sanyasir Tarabari). Claims influence of |
31 | | Erwin Piscator to ‘create proletarian myths of |
32 | | revolution’ (cf. Dutt, 1984). His work, |
33 | | comprising mostly historical reconstructions, |
34 | | was criticised by the Left for its determinism |
35 | | and the recourse to the ‘ great man’ theory of |
36 | | history. Prolific film actor with a spectacular |
37 | | début as Michael Madhusudhan, a |
38 | | legendary 19th C. Bengali poet, repeating the |
39 | | role several times on the stage. After Mrinal |
40 | | Sen’s Bhuvan Shome, shifted to Hindi films, |
41 | | often playing retired soldiers or bluff comedian |
42 | | fathers (Guddi) in melodramas. Also important |
43 | | comedy roles in Bengali, e.g. Mohan Baganer |
44 | | Meye, Shriman Prithviraj et al. Claimed to act |
45 | | in films mainly to finance his theatrical work. |
46 | | Played key roles in recent Satyajit Ray films, |
47 | | e.g. the king in Hirak Rajar Deshe and the |
48 | | stranger in Agantuk. Directorial work extends |
49 | | his theatrical work. Autobiography, including |
50 | | his views on theatre, published in 1982. |
51 | | Stridently populist essays on film, often |
52 | | targeting the New Indian Cinema were |
53 | | published after his death as Towards A Heroic |
54 | | Cinema (1994). |
55 | | |
56 | | FILMOGRAPHY (* also d): 1950: Michael |
57 | | Madhusudhan; Vidyasagar; Jaan Pehchan; |
58 | | 1952: Siraj-ud-Dowla; 1953: Maharaj |
59 | | Nandakumar; 1954: Vikram Urvashi; |
60 | | Chitrangada; 1955: Rani Rashmoni; 1956: |
61 | | Kirti Garh; Shubha Lagna; Mahakavi |
62 | | Girishchandra; 1958: Jogajog; Rajdhani Theke; |
63 | | 1960: Uttar Megh; Kuhak; 1961: Megh*; |
64 | | Pankatilak; Dilli Theke Kolkata; Saptapadi; |
65 | | 1962: Kancher Swarga; Abasheshe; Sakshi; |
66 | | 1963: Shesh-Anka; Maniram Dewan; Surya |
67 | | Sikha; 1964: Momer Alo; 1965: Ghoom |
68 | | Bhangar Gaan*; Shakespeare Wallah; |
69 | | 1966:Sankha Bela; 1967: Mahashweta; 1968: |
70 | | Chowringhee; 1969: Aparichita; Bibaha |
71 | | Bibhrat; Bhuvan Shome; Saat Hindustani; |
72 | | The Guru; 1970: Bombay Talkie; Kalankita |
73 | | Nayak; Interview; Heer Ranjha; 1971: |
74 | | Fariyad; Khunje Berai; Kuheli; Ek Adhuri |
75 | | Kahani; Guddi; 1972: Calcutta ’71; Shesh |
76 | | Parba; Mere Jeevan Saathi; Sabse Bada Sukh; |
77 | | Marjina Abdallah; Shriman Prithviraj; |
78 | | Parivartan; 1973: Mr Romeo; Agni Bhramar; |
79 | | Honeymoon; Shravan Sandhya; Rodon Bhora |
80 | | Basanta; Shesh Pristhay Dekhun; 1974: |
81 | | Amanush; Asati; Charitraheen; Bisarjan; |
82 | | Bikele Bhorer Phool; Chorus; Phuleshwari; |
83 | | Sadhu Judhishthirer Karcha; My Friend; |
84 | | Thagini; Alor Thikana; Sedin Du-janay; Jukti |
85 | | Takko Aar Gappo; Chhutir Phande; |
86 | | Swikarokti; 1975: Palanka; Sansar |
87 | | Simantey; Swayamsiddha; Salaam Memsaab; |
88 | | Nishi Mrigaya; Julie; Anari; Aparajito; Sei |
89 | | Chokh; Ek Hans Ka Joda; Jana Aranya; |
90 | | Mohan Baganer Meye; 1976: Ananda Mela; |
91 | | Dampati; Sandhya Surya; Datta; Kitne Paas |
92 | | Kitne Door; Raees; Yugo Manab Kabir; Nidhi |
93 | | Ram Sardar; Do Anjaane; Shaque; Santan; |
94 | | Asadharan; Pratisruti; Jatayu; 1977: Anand |
95 | | Ashram; Anurodh; Farishta Ya Qatil; Ek Hi |
96 | | Raasta; Babu Moshai; Mantramugdha; Sister; |
97 | | Swati; Imaan Dharam; Kissa Kursi Ka; |
98 | | Kotwal Saab; Priyatama; Lal Kothi; Safed |
99 | | Hathi; Swami; Yahi Hai Zindagi; Sanai; 1978: |
100 | | Moyna; Tilottama; Dhanraj Tamang; Bandi; |
101 | | Atithi; Toote Khilone; Striker; Joi Baba |
102 | | Felunath; Chakravyuha; Niskriti; 1979: |
103 | | Jhor*; Nauka Dubi; Golmaal; Kartavya; Prem |
104 | | Vivah; The Great Gambler; Bayan; Naya |
105 | | Bakra; 1980: Bandhan; Gharer Baire Ghar; |
106 | | Hirak Rajar Deshe; Paka Dekha; Pankhiraj; |
107 | | Shesh Bichar; Agreement; Apne Paraye; |
108 | | Khwab; Nishana; Ram Balram; Asha; 1981: |
109 | | Baisakhi Megh*; Kalankini; Subarna Golak; |
110 | | Saheb; Barsaat Ki Ek Raat/Anusandhan; |
111 | | Naram Garam; Shaukeen; Meghmukti; Angoor; |
112 | | Raaste Pyar Ke; Chaalchitra; Agni Pareeksha; |
113 | | 1982: Raj Bodhu; Matir Swarga; Hamari Bahu |
114 | | Alka; Pratiksha; Prateeksha; 1983: Rang |
115 | | Birangi; Maa*; Achha Bura; Kisise Na Kehna; |
116 | | Pasand Apni Apni; Shubh Kaamna; Agami |
117 | | Kal; Indira; Jay Parajay; Duti Pata; Srinkhal; |
118 | | Prayashchitta; 1984: Ahuti; Harishchandra |
119 | | Shaibya; Madhuban; Pujarini; Rashifal; |
120 | | Inquilab; John Jani Janardan; Lakhon Ki Baat; |
121 | | Paar; Bandh Honth; Yeh Desh; Love Marriage; |
122 | | Inquilab Ke Baad*; Shapath; Ulta Seedha; |
123 | | 1985: Aar Paar/Anyay Abichar; Bhalobasha |
124 | | Bhalobasha; Pratigya; Putulghar; Tagori; |
125 | | Bandhan Anjana; Saheb; 1986: Uttar Lipi; |
126 | | Jiban; Pathbhola; Aap Ke Saath; Baat Ban |
127 | | Jaye; Kirayedaar; Main Balwan; Sada |
128 | | Suhagan; Lal Mahal; 1987: Aaj Ka Robin |
129 | | Hood; Pyar Ke Kabil; Sukumar Ray (Sh); |
130 | | Samrat-o-Sundari; Pratikar; Jar Je Priyo; 1988: |
131 | | Prati Paksha; Agun; Agaman; Mahaveera; |
132 | | Sagar Sangam; Pratik; Parasmoni; Jyoti; 1989: |
133 | | Asha-o-Bhalobasha; Biday; Gili Gili Ge; |
134 | | Bahurani; Judge Saheb; Aakrosh; Angar; Kari |
135 | | Diye Kinlam; Libaas; Shubha Kamana; Ladaai |
136 | | (B); Mahajan; Garmil; 1990: Mera Pati Sirf |
137 | | Mera Hai; Raktorin; Agnikanya; Triyatri; |
138 | | Jawani Zindabad; Qaidi; Nyayadanda; 1991: |
139 | | Agantuk; Ahankar; Path-o-Prasad; Maan |
140 | | Maryada; Pati Param Guru; Sajani Go Sajani; |
141 | | Nawab; 1992: Padma Nadir Majhi; |
142 | | Manikanchan; Pennam Calcutta; Mayabini; |
143 | | 1993: Bhranta Pathik; Mishti Madhur; 1994: |
144 | | Ajana Path; 1995: Kecho Khurte Keute; |
145 | | Pratidhani; Abirbhab. |
146 | | |
147 | | [[Actor]] |