| 1 | |
| 2 | == Utpal Dutt (1925-64) == |
| 3 | [[Image(UD1.jpg)]] |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Prolific Bengali and Hindi actor born in |
| 6 | Shillong, Assam; also director and a major |
| 7 | Marxist theatre personality in Bengal. After |
| 8 | 1977 associated with the CPI(M). Started career |
| 9 | in the 40s with Geoffrey Kendall’s theatre |
| 10 | group performing Shakespeare, later directing |
| 11 | Shakespeare for the Little Theatre Group. |
| 12 | Formed his own group in 1949, then joined the |
| 13 | Bengal unit of IPTA (1950-1) doing agitational |
| 14 | plays staged on street corners and occasionally |
| 15 | during political rallies to massive audiences, |
| 16 | such as Chargesheet (1950), written overnight |
| 17 | following the arrest of CP members and |
| 18 | performed next day at Hazra Park. The Special |
| 19 | Train was performed on behalf of striking |
| 20 | workers of the Hindustan Automobile Factory, |
| 21 | Uttarpara (1961). Also did theatrical |
| 22 | spectaculars: Angar (1959), Kallol (1965; a play |
| 23 | about the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, |
| 24 | sparking off political rallies), Din Badaler Pala |
| 25 | (1967, written for the CPI(M)’s electoral |
| 26 | campaign) and Tiner Talwar (1970). Barricade |
| 27 | (1972) and Dushwapner Nagari (1975) were |
| 28 | staged in the context of the Emergency. Also |
| 29 | made major interventions in the Jatra form (e.g. |
| 30 | Rifle, Sanyasir Tarabari). Claims influence of |
| 31 | Erwin Piscator to ‘create proletarian myths of |
| 32 | revolution’ (cf. Dutt, 1984). His work, |
| 33 | comprising mostly historical reconstructions, |
| 34 | was criticised by the Left for its determinism |
| 35 | and the recourse to the ‘ great man’ theory of |
| 36 | history. Prolific film actor with a spectacular |
| 37 | début as Michael Madhusudhan, a |
| 38 | legendary 19th C. Bengali poet, repeating the |
| 39 | role several times on the stage. After Mrinal |
| 40 | Sen’s Bhuvan Shome, shifted to Hindi films, |
| 41 | often playing retired soldiers or bluff comedian |
| 42 | fathers (Guddi) in melodramas. Also important |
| 43 | comedy roles in Bengali, e.g. Mohan Baganer |
| 44 | Meye, Shriman Prithviraj et al. Claimed to act |
| 45 | in films mainly to finance his theatrical work. |
| 46 | Played key roles in recent Satyajit Ray films, |
| 47 | e.g. the king in Hirak Rajar Deshe and the |
| 48 | stranger in Agantuk. Directorial work extends |
| 49 | his theatrical work. Autobiography, including |
| 50 | his views on theatre, published in 1982. |
| 51 | Stridently populist essays on film, often |
| 52 | targeting the New Indian Cinema were |
| 53 | published after his death as Towards A Heroic |
| 54 | Cinema (1994). |
| 55 | |
| 56 | FILMOGRAPHY (* also d): 1950: Michael |
| 57 | Madhusudhan; Vidyasagar; Jaan Pehchan; |
| 58 | 1952: Siraj-ud-Dowla; 1953: Maharaj |
| 59 | Nandakumar; 1954: Vikram Urvashi; |
| 60 | Chitrangada; 1955: Rani Rashmoni; 1956: |
| 61 | Kirti Garh; Shubha Lagna; Mahakavi |
| 62 | Girishchandra; 1958: Jogajog; Rajdhani Theke; |
| 63 | 1960: Uttar Megh; Kuhak; 1961: Megh*; |
| 64 | Pankatilak; Dilli Theke Kolkata; Saptapadi; |
| 65 | 1962: Kancher Swarga; Abasheshe; Sakshi; |
| 66 | 1963: Shesh-Anka; Maniram Dewan; Surya |
| 67 | Sikha; 1964: Momer Alo; 1965: Ghoom |
| 68 | Bhangar Gaan*; Shakespeare Wallah; |
| 69 | 1966:Sankha Bela; 1967: Mahashweta; 1968: |
| 70 | Chowringhee; 1969: Aparichita; Bibaha |
| 71 | Bibhrat; Bhuvan Shome; Saat Hindustani; |
| 72 | The Guru; 1970: Bombay Talkie; Kalankita |
| 73 | Nayak; Interview; Heer Ranjha; 1971: |
| 74 | Fariyad; Khunje Berai; Kuheli; Ek Adhuri |
| 75 | Kahani; Guddi; 1972: Calcutta ’71; Shesh |
| 76 | Parba; Mere Jeevan Saathi; Sabse Bada Sukh; |
| 77 | Marjina Abdallah; Shriman Prithviraj; |
| 78 | Parivartan; 1973: Mr Romeo; Agni Bhramar; |
| 79 | Honeymoon; Shravan Sandhya; Rodon Bhora |
| 80 | Basanta; Shesh Pristhay Dekhun; 1974: |
| 81 | Amanush; Asati; Charitraheen; Bisarjan; |
| 82 | Bikele Bhorer Phool; Chorus; Phuleshwari; |
| 83 | Sadhu Judhishthirer Karcha; My Friend; |
| 84 | Thagini; Alor Thikana; Sedin Du-janay; Jukti |
| 85 | Takko Aar Gappo; Chhutir Phande; |
| 86 | Swikarokti; 1975: Palanka; Sansar |
| 87 | Simantey; Swayamsiddha; Salaam Memsaab; |
| 88 | Nishi Mrigaya; Julie; Anari; Aparajito; Sei |
| 89 | Chokh; Ek Hans Ka Joda; Jana Aranya; |
| 90 | Mohan Baganer Meye; 1976: Ananda Mela; |
| 91 | Dampati; Sandhya Surya; Datta; Kitne Paas |
| 92 | Kitne Door; Raees; Yugo Manab Kabir; Nidhi |
| 93 | Ram Sardar; Do Anjaane; Shaque; Santan; |
| 94 | Asadharan; Pratisruti; Jatayu; 1977: Anand |
| 95 | Ashram; Anurodh; Farishta Ya Qatil; Ek Hi |
| 96 | Raasta; Babu Moshai; Mantramugdha; Sister; |
| 97 | Swati; Imaan Dharam; Kissa Kursi Ka; |
| 98 | Kotwal Saab; Priyatama; Lal Kothi; Safed |
| 99 | Hathi; Swami; Yahi Hai Zindagi; Sanai; 1978: |
| 100 | Moyna; Tilottama; Dhanraj Tamang; Bandi; |
| 101 | Atithi; Toote Khilone; Striker; Joi Baba |
| 102 | Felunath; Chakravyuha; Niskriti; 1979: |
| 103 | Jhor*; Nauka Dubi; Golmaal; Kartavya; Prem |
| 104 | Vivah; The Great Gambler; Bayan; Naya |
| 105 | Bakra; 1980: Bandhan; Gharer Baire Ghar; |
| 106 | Hirak Rajar Deshe; Paka Dekha; Pankhiraj; |
| 107 | Shesh Bichar; Agreement; Apne Paraye; |
| 108 | Khwab; Nishana; Ram Balram; Asha; 1981: |
| 109 | Baisakhi Megh*; Kalankini; Subarna Golak; |
| 110 | Saheb; Barsaat Ki Ek Raat/Anusandhan; |
| 111 | Naram Garam; Shaukeen; Meghmukti; Angoor; |
| 112 | Raaste Pyar Ke; Chaalchitra; Agni Pareeksha; |
| 113 | 1982: Raj Bodhu; Matir Swarga; Hamari Bahu |
| 114 | Alka; Pratiksha; Prateeksha; 1983: Rang |
| 115 | Birangi; Maa*; Achha Bura; Kisise Na Kehna; |
| 116 | Pasand Apni Apni; Shubh Kaamna; Agami |
| 117 | Kal; Indira; Jay Parajay; Duti Pata; Srinkhal; |
| 118 | Prayashchitta; 1984: Ahuti; Harishchandra |
| 119 | Shaibya; Madhuban; Pujarini; Rashifal; |
| 120 | Inquilab; John Jani Janardan; Lakhon Ki Baat; |
| 121 | Paar; Bandh Honth; Yeh Desh; Love Marriage; |
| 122 | Inquilab Ke Baad*; Shapath; Ulta Seedha; |
| 123 | 1985: Aar Paar/Anyay Abichar; Bhalobasha |
| 124 | Bhalobasha; Pratigya; Putulghar; Tagori; |
| 125 | Bandhan Anjana; Saheb; 1986: Uttar Lipi; |
| 126 | Jiban; Pathbhola; Aap Ke Saath; Baat Ban |
| 127 | Jaye; Kirayedaar; Main Balwan; Sada |
| 128 | Suhagan; Lal Mahal; 1987: Aaj Ka Robin |
| 129 | Hood; Pyar Ke Kabil; Sukumar Ray (Sh); |
| 130 | Samrat-o-Sundari; Pratikar; Jar Je Priyo; 1988: |
| 131 | Prati Paksha; Agun; Agaman; Mahaveera; |
| 132 | Sagar Sangam; Pratik; Parasmoni; Jyoti; 1989: |
| 133 | Asha-o-Bhalobasha; Biday; Gili Gili Ge; |
| 134 | Bahurani; Judge Saheb; Aakrosh; Angar; Kari |
| 135 | Diye Kinlam; Libaas; Shubha Kamana; Ladaai |
| 136 | (B); Mahajan; Garmil; 1990: Mera Pati Sirf |
| 137 | Mera Hai; Raktorin; Agnikanya; Triyatri; |
| 138 | Jawani Zindabad; Qaidi; Nyayadanda; 1991: |
| 139 | Agantuk; Ahankar; Path-o-Prasad; Maan |
| 140 | Maryada; Pati Param Guru; Sajani Go Sajani; |
| 141 | Nawab; 1992: Padma Nadir Majhi; |
| 142 | Manikanchan; Pennam Calcutta; Mayabini; |
| 143 | 1993: Bhranta Pathik; Mishti Madhur; 1994: |
| 144 | Ajana Path; 1995: Kecho Khurte Keute; |
| 145 | Pratidhani; Abirbhab. |
| 146 | |
| 147 | [[Actor]] |