| 1 | '''Udumalai Narayana Kavi (1899-1981)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Tamil lyric writer. Born in a merchant |
| 5 | (Chettiar) family; learnt music from theatre |
| 6 | songwriter Udumalai Sarabam Muthusami |
| 7 | Kavi. Adopted part of his teacher’s name as a |
| 8 | tribute. Early work for gramophone |
| 9 | companies like Tasophone, Odeon and HMV, |
| 10 | often writing comic songs. Employed as lyric |
| 11 | writer by theatre groups, e.g. Arya Gana |
| 12 | Sabha, where he also occasionally acted. Film |
| 13 | début in Krishna Leela (1934). Worked at |
| 14 | Angel Films, Salem (Draupadi |
| 15 | Vastrapaharanam, 1934; Thooku Thooki, |
| 16 | 1935). Campaigned in 1937 for the Congress |
| 17 | Party and wrote several nationalistic songs for |
| 18 | films like Maya Jyothi (1941), elaborating his |
| 19 | characteristic type of humorous propaganda |
| 20 | songs. A Dravidar Kazhagam ideologue and |
| 21 | early follower of Periyar. Best-known work in |
| 22 | the propaganda genre with the comedian N.S. |
| 23 | Krishnan, adopting a rationalist atheism also |
| 24 | found in the DMK Film. Wrote several |
| 25 | propaganda songs for DK films, starting with |
| 26 | Ezhanda Kadal (1941). The most famous one |
| 27 | was Nallathambi (1949), scripted by C.N. |
| 28 | Annadurai and starring Krishnan. Also wrote |
| 29 | classic verse opposing the brahminical clergy |
| 30 | in Sorgavasal (1954). Songs were often in the |
| 31 | old popular Company Natak style, with |
| 32 | simple rhymes. His lyrics and poetry were |
| 33 | compiled by the Dravidar Kazhagam (1986, |
| 34 | edited by Sanghai Velavan). |
| 35 | |
| 36 | [[Music]] |