| 1 | Tarang |
| 2 | aka Wages and Profit aka The Wave |
| 3 | 1984 171’ col/scope Hindi |
| 4 | d/co-sc Kumar Shahani pc NFDC |
| 5 | co-sc Roshan Shahani dial Vinay Shukla |
| 6 | lyr Raghuvir Sahay, Gulzar c K.K. Mahajan |
| 7 | m Vanraj Bhatia |
| 8 | lp Smita Patil, Amol Palekar, Shriram Lagoo, |
| 9 | Girish Karnad, Om Puri, Jalal Agha, Rohini |
| 10 | Hattangadi, Kawal Gandhiok, M.K. Raina, |
| 11 | Sulabha Deshpande, Arvind Deshpande, |
| 12 | Jayanti Patel |
| 13 | Made 12 years after Maya Darpan (1972), |
| 14 | Shahani’s biggest film to date is an elaborately |
| 15 | plotted melodrama precisely realising his |
| 16 | theory of epic cinema. An industrial family |
| 17 | headed by the patriarch Sethji (Lagoo) is split |
| 18 | when his son-in-law Rahul (Palekar) falls out |
| 19 | with the industrialist’s nephew Dinesh |
| 20 | (Karnad). Sethji, who became rich as a war |
| 21 | profiteer, regards ‘wealth creation’ as a goal in |
| 22 | itself and ruthlessly administers his personal |
| 23 | fiefdom accordingly. Rahul, regarded by the |
| 24 | family as a mere caretaker until Sethji’s |
| 25 | grandson is ready to take over, is a more |
| 26 | modern ‘nationalist’ capitalist committed to |
| 27 | developing indigenous technology and |
| 28 | minimum welfare arrangements for his |
| 29 | workers. Dinesh, on the other hand, acts |
| 30 | (illegally) on behalf of transnational interests |
| 31 | which stand to profit by destabilising India’s |
| 32 | sovereignity. These conflicts are mirrored in |
| 33 | ironically identical ways within the working |
| 34 | class: the corrupt Patel (Patel) is a trade union |
| 35 | leader presumably aligned to the Congress |
| 36 | Party who sells out to the management; the |
| 37 | worker Namdev (Puri) finds his more radical |
| 38 | union leader Kalyan (A. Deshpande) equally |
| 39 | inclined to opportunism while another worker, |
| 40 | Abdul (Raina), believes the established forms |
| 41 | of political struggle to be inadequate and joins |
| 42 | a more extreme left group which is also |
| 43 | betrayed by his erstwhile leader. The only |
| 44 | figure transcending these mirrored divisions is |
| 45 | the remarkable Janaki (Patil). Widowed when |
| 46 | her activist husband is killed, her commitment |
| 47 | to the nurturing of a progressive force is |
| 48 | repeatedly exploited by different factions and |
| 49 | conflicting ideologies: reduced to prostitution, |
| 50 | she is manipulated by Rahul’s sexually frigid |
| 51 | wife Hansa (Gandhiok) into becoming her |
| 52 | husband’s mistress. The money she thus |
| 53 | obtains from Rahul is used to support the |
| 54 | working-class movement. Forced by Rahul to |
| 55 | become his accomplice in a plot to kill his |
| 56 | father-in-law, she is made the scapegoat when |
| 57 | the family conflict escalates into virtual gang |
| 58 | war. At the end, the film shifts into a mythic |
| 59 | discourse and Janaki becomes the elusive voice |
| 60 | of history. Accusing Rahul of trying to |
| 61 | manipulate what he never understood, she |
| 62 | claims the forces of change to be ‘faster than |
| 63 | the fleeting wind’. This sequence replays lines |
| 64 | from the Urvashi-Pururavas legend from the |
| 65 | Rig Veda as analysed by the historian D.D. |
| 66 | Kosambi in his book Myth And Reality (1962/ |
| 67 | 1983). The film adheres to Kosambi’s view that |
| 68 | in India, the epic has often been the most |
| 69 | precise language available for history itself, and |
| 70 | much of the plotting is informed by the |
| 71 | structure of the Mahabharata. In a narrower |
| 72 | sense, however, the film is also a definitive |
| 73 | comment on India’s nationalist enterprise, and |
| 74 | on the tradition of cinematic melodrama that |
| 75 | saw itself, and its formal assimilations, as the |
| 76 | cultural vanguard of a modernising nationstate. |
| 77 | |
| 78 | [[Film]] |