| 1 | |
| 2 | == Sivaji Ganesan (b. 1927) == |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Tamil superstar, originally Viluppuram |
| 5 | Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan but best known as |
| 6 | Sivaji. Born in Sirkali, TN, into the peasant |
| 7 | Kallar caste although his father worked on the |
| 8 | railways. According to the official biography, |
| 9 | the day he was born his father was jailed for |
| 10 | participating in the Independence movement |
| 11 | in Nellikuppam. Enjoyed a fitful education and |
| 12 | joined theatre groups. Made his reputation as |
| 13 | actor in C.N. Annadurai’s play Sivaji Kanda |
| 14 | Indhu Rajyam, a historical on the Maratha |
| 15 | Emperor Shivaji which also gave him his screen |
| 16 | name. He followed Annadurai when the latter |
| 17 | started the DMK (1949), and his début, in the |
| 18 | wordy role of Gunasekharan in Parasakthi, |
| 19 | made him the official icon of the Party for some |
| 20 | years (cf. DMK Film). He started distancing |
| 21 | himself from the DMK in the mid-50s, joining |
| 22 | E.V.K. Sampath’s Tamil Nationalist Party (1961), |
| 23 | then joined Congress and wound up |
| 24 | supporting the opposition Janata Dal. Moving |
| 25 | away from the early DMK’s atheistic politics, he |
| 26 | acted in several mythologicals, esp. Sampoorna |
| 27 | Ramayanam and Thiruvillaiyadal, in |
| 28 | nationalist historicals (his most famous film |
| 29 | Veerapandiya Kattaboman) and in |
| 30 | biographicals (Kappalotiya Thamizhan, a |
| 31 | film on V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, a 19th C. antiimperialist |
| 32 | who defied the British to start the |
| 33 | Steam Navigation Co.). Was associated in his |
| 34 | middle period mainly with the films of A. |
| 35 | Bhimsingh and A.P. Nagarajan. Played the |
| 36 | negative role of the womaniser in Thirumbi |
| 37 | Paar and then some years later, more |
| 38 | famously, in Rangoon Radha. According to K. Sivathamby (1981), Ganesan and his main rival, MGR (with whom he acted in one film, |
| 39 | Kundukkili), dominated the Tamil cinema to |
| 40 | such an extent that the two automatically |
| 41 | demanded Madras distribution rights in their |
| 42 | contracts and could bankrupt a producer by |
| 43 | causing production delays, a power the stars |
| 44 | used to further their political ambitions. Their |
| 45 | power base is buttressed by several fan clubs |
| 46 | and the Ganesan Rasikar Manram. Rajya Sabha |
| 47 | Member of Parliament (1982-8). However it is |
| 48 | maintained that Ganesan had a more |
| 49 | significant iconic presence among the Tamil |
| 50 | middle-class, leading to his 1980s-90s |
| 51 | deification, than MGR could ever acquire. His |
| 52 | younger brother ran Sivaji Prod. and his son |
| 53 | Prabhu was propelled to stardom in the 80s in |
| 54 | films like Kozhi Kuvutthu (1982) and Vetri |
| 55 | Vizha (1989, adapting Robert Ludlum’s The |
| 56 | Bourne Identity). |
| 57 | |
| 58 | |
| 59 | FILMOGRAPHY: 1952: Parasakthi; Panam; |
| 60 | 1953: Poongothai; Anbu; Kangal; |
| 61 | Thirumbi Paar; Manithanum Mrigamum; |
| 62 | Pempudu Koduku; 1954: Andha Naal; Illara |
| 63 | Jyothi; Ethirparadathu; Kalyanam Panniyum |
| 64 | Brahmachari; Kundukkili; Thuli Visham; |
| 65 | Thooku Thooki; Manohara; 1955: |
| 66 | Ulagam Palavitham; Kalvanin Kadhali; |
| 67 | Kaveri; Koteshwaran; Mangayar Thilakam; |
| 68 | Mudhal Thedi; Pennin Perumai; 1956: Amara Deepam; Tenali |
| 69 | Raman; Naney Raja; Nalla Veedu; Raja Rani; |
| 70 | Naan Petra Selvam; Rangoon Radha; |
| 71 | Vazhvile Oru Naal; 1957: Pudhuvayal; |
| 72 | Tangamalai Rahasyam; Makkalai Petra |
| 73 | Maharasi; Manamagal Thevai; Bhagyavati; |
| 74 | Vanangamudi; Rani Lalithangi; |
| 75 | Ambikapathy; Sarangadhara; 1958: |
| 76 | Annaiyin Aanai; Uthama Puthran; |
| 77 | Kathavarayan; Shabash Meena; Sampoorna |
| 78 | Ramayanam; Pati Bhakti; Bommalapelli; School Master; 1959: |
| 79 | Aval Yar; Thangapathumai; Naan Sollum |
| 80 | Rahasiyam; Bhagapirivinai; Maragatham; |
| 81 | Veerapandiya Kattaboman; 1960: Daiva Piravi; Kurvanji; |
| 82 | Irumputhirai; Padikkatha Methai; Petra |
| 83 | Manam; Pavai Vilakku; Raja Bhakti; Makkala |
| 84 | Rajya; Vidiveli; 1961: Ellam Unnakkaga; |
| 85 | Kappalotiya Thamizhan; Pasamalar; |
| 86 | Punarjanmam; Pavamanippu; Marudu |
| 87 | Nattu Veeran; Palum Pazhamum; Srivalli; |
| 88 | 1962: Alayamani; Senthamarai; Nishchaya |
| 89 | Thambulam; Padithal Mattu Pothuma; Bale |
| 90 | Pandian; Bandha Pasam; Parthal Pasi |
| 91 | Theerum; Vadivukku Valai Kappu; Valar Pirai; |
| 92 | 1963: Arivali; Annai Illam; Iruvar Ullam; |
| 93 | Raktha Tilakam; Kulamagal Radhai; Chittor |
| 94 | Rani Padmini; Kumkumam; Paar Magale |
| 95 | Paar; Naan Vanangum Daivam; Kalyanin |
| 96 | Kanavan; Mamakaram; 1964: Karnan; |
| 97 | Pachai Vilakku; Andavan Kathali; Kaikodutha |
| 98 | Daivam; Pudhiya Paravai; Muradhan Muthu; |
| 99 | Navarathri; School Master; 1965: Pazhani; |
| 100 | Anbukkarangal; Shanti; Thiruvillaiyadal; |
| 101 | Neelavanam; 1966: Motor Sundaram Pillai; |
| 102 | Mahakavi Kalidas; Saraswathi Sabatham; |
| 103 | Selvam; Thaye Unakkaga; 1967: Kandan |
| 104 | Karunai; Nenjirukumvarai; Pesum Daivam; |
| 105 | Thangai; Paladai; Thiruvarut Selvar; Iru |
| 106 | Malargal; Ootivarai Uravu; 1968: Thirumal |
| 107 | Perumai; Harishchandra; Enga Ooru Raja; |
| 108 | Galatta Kalyanam; En Thambi; Thillana |
| 109 | Mohanambal; Lakshmi Kalyanam; Uyarntha |
| 110 | Manithan; Arunodhayam; 1969: Anbalipu; |
| 111 | Thanga Surangam; Kaval Daivam; |
| 112 | Gurudakshinai; Anjal Petty 520; Nirai Kudam; |
| 113 | Daivamagan; Thirudan; Sivantha Mann; |
| 114 | 1970: Enga Mama; Vilayattu Pillai; Vietnam |
| 115 | Veedu; Ethiroli; Raman Ethanai Ramanadi; |
| 116 | Dharti; Sorgam; Engiruthu Vandhal; |
| 117 | Pathukappu; 1971: Iru Thuruvam; |
| 118 | Thangaikkaga; Kulama Kunama; Sumathi En |
| 119 | Sundari; Praptham; Savale Samali; Thenum |
| 120 | Palum; Moondru Daivangal; Babu; 1972: |
| 121 | Raja; Gnana Oli; Pattikada Pattanama; |
| 122 | Dharmam Engay; Thavaputhalvan; Vasantha |
| 123 | Maligai; Neethi; Maa Inti Jyothi; 1973: |
| 124 | Bharatha Vilas; Raja Raja Chozhan; |
| 125 | Ponnunnjal; Engal Thanga Raja; Gauravam; |
| 126 | Manithiral Manikam; Raja Part Rangadurai; |
| 127 | Ranganna Sabatham; Bhakta Tukaram; 1974: |
| 128 | Sivakamyin Selvan; Thayi; Vani Rani; Thanga |
| 129 | Padakkam; En Magan; Anbai Thedi; |
| 130 | Gauravam; 1975: Manithanum |
| 131 | Daivamagalam; Avanthan Manithan; |
| 132 | Mannavan Vandanadi; Anbe Aruyere; Vaira |
| 133 | Nenjam; Doctor Siva; Pattam Bharathamum; |
| 134 | 1976: Unakkaga Naan; Grihapravesham; |
| 135 | Sathyam; Uthaman; Chitra Pournami; Rojavin |
| 136 | Raja; Avan Oru Charitram; Ilaya Thalaimurai; |
| 137 | Ennai Pol Oruvan; 1977: Deepam; Naam |
| 138 | Pirandha Maan; Annan Oru Koyil; Andaman |
| 139 | Kathali; Chanakya Chandragupta; Jeevana |
| 140 | Theeralu; 1978: Thyagam; Punya Bhoomi; |
| 141 | General Chakravarthi; Thacholi Ambu; Pilot |
| 142 | Premnath; Justice Gopinath; 1979: Thirisulam; |
| 143 | Emayam; Kavariman; Nallathoru Kudumbam; |
| 144 | Naan Vazhavippen; Pattakathi Bhairavan; |
| 145 | Vetrikku Oruvan; 1980: Dharma Raja; |
| 146 | Yamanukku Yaman; Ratha Pasam; Rishi |
| 147 | Moolam; Vishwa Roopam; 1981: |
| 148 | Amarakaviyam; Sathyam Sundaram; Mohana |
| 149 | Ponnagai; Kalthoon; Lorry Driver Rajakannu; |
| 150 | Madi Veetu Ezhai; Kizhvanam Sivakkam; |
| 151 | 1982: Hitler Umanath; Oorukku Oru Pillai; |
| 152 | Ganesan, Sivaji,98 Vaa Kanna Vaa; |
| 153 | Garuda Sowkiyama; Sangili; |
| 154 | Vasanthathil Oru Naal; Theerpu; Thyagi; |
| 155 | Paritchaikku Neramchu; Oorum Uravum; |
| 156 | Nenjangal; Nivurigappina Nippu; Thunai; |
| 157 | 1983: Neethipathi; Imaigal; Sandhippu; |
| 158 | Mridanga Chakravarthi; Sumangali; Vellai |
| 159 | Roja; Uruvavugal Maralam; Bezwada Bebbuli; |
| 160 | 1984: Thiruppam; Chiranjeevi; Tharasu; |
| 161 | Vazhkai; Charitra Nayakan; Simma |
| 162 | Soppanam; Ezhuthantha Sattangal; Iru |
| 163 | Methaigal; Vamsa Vilakku; Thavani |
| 164 | Kanavukal; 1985: Bandham; Nam Iruvar; |
| 165 | Padikkatha Panayar; Neethiyin Nizhal; |
| 166 | Nermai; Muthal Mariyathai; Raja Rishi; |
| 167 | Padikkadhavan; 1986: Sadhanai; Marumagal; |
| 168 | Ananda Kannir; Viduthalai; Thaikku Oru |
| 169 | Thalattu; Maaveeran; Lakshmi Vandhachu; |
| 170 | 1987: Veerapandian; Mutukkal Moonru; |
| 171 | Anbulla Appa; Thambathiyam; Vishwanatha |
| 172 | Nayakudu; Agni Putrudu; 1988: En Thamil En |
| 173 | Makkal; Marmagal; Pudhiya Vanam; 1991: |
| 174 | Gnana Paravai; 1992: Muthal Kural; Thevar |
| 175 | Magan; Nangal; Chinna Marumagal; 1993: |
| 176 | Paramparyam; 1995: Pasumponn. |