| 1 | '''Salil Choudhury (1925-95)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Self-trained composer and music director. |
| 4 | Activist among peasantry in 24 Parganas Dist., |
| 5 | Bengal. Did music for IPTA plays and musical |
| 6 | squads performing in Bengali countryside, |
| 7 | calling for cultural internationalism as opposed |
| 8 | to an emphasis on regional folk traditions (cf. |
| 9 | Bhupen Hazarika; also Choudhury’s Modern |
| 10 | Bengali Music in Crisis, 1951). His influences |
| 11 | in songs that have remained enduring |
| 12 | favourites with Left cultural groups all over |
| 13 | India include Mozart, Hanns Eisler and |
| 14 | contemporary Latin American forms, such as |
| 15 | Abak prithibi (written by Sukanta Choudhury |
| 16 | and sung by Hemanta Mukherjee) and Kono |
| 17 | ek gayer bodhu (written by Choudhury |
| 18 | himself). Ghatak, in Komal Gandhar (1961), |
| 19 | and Mrinal Sen, in Akaler Sandhaney (e.g. |
| 20 | Hai samhalo dhan ho! on the 1943 famine) |
| 21 | used his music to typify the spirit of 40s Bengali |
| 22 | agitational theatre movements, which he also |
| 23 | extended to cover other genres, like Zia |
| 24 | Sarhadi’s Awaaz and Tarafdar’s Ganga. |
| 25 | Entered films with Satyen Bose. First major hit was Bimal Roy’s Do Bigha Zameen, based |
| 26 | on his own story, with full-blooded choral |
| 27 | compositions celebrating peasant vitality |
| 28 | (monsoon song Hariyala sawan), a form still |
| 29 | most associated with him. Went on to score the |
| 30 | pathbreaking soundtrack of Roy’s |
| 31 | Madhumati. Also did notable work for |
| 32 | Hrishikesh Mukherjee films, e.g. his début |
| 33 | Musafir and the 70’s hit Anand. The only |
| 34 | front-line Hindi composer to work in several |
| 35 | languages: Assamese (the experimental |
| 36 | Aparajeya by the Chaturanga collective), |
| 37 | Kannada (A.M. Samiulla’s films, including |
| 38 | Samshayaphala, Onderupe Eradu Guna etc., |
| 39 | and Balu Mahendra’s début Kokila), Tamil |
| 40 | (Doorathu Idhi Muzhakkam) and Telugu |
| 41 | (Chairman Chalamayya). Most spectacular work outside Bengali and Hindi is, however, for Ramu Kariat, scoring the several hits in his breakthrough Chemmeen, followed by Ezhu Rathrikal, Abhayam, Nellu etc. |
| 42 | ''' |
| 43 | FILMOGRAPHY''' (* also d/** also lyr): 1949: Paribartan; 1951; Barjatri; 1953; Do Bigha Zameen; Banser Kella; Banser Kella; Bhor Hoye Elo; 1954: Aaj Sandhya; Mahila Mahal; Biraj Bahu; Naukri; 1955: Amanat; Tangewali; Rickshawala; 1956: Raat Bhore; Awaaz; Parivar; Jagte Raho/Ek Din Raatre; 1957: Aparadhi Kaun; Gautama The Buddha (Doc); Ek Gaon Ki Kahani; Lal Batti; Musafir; Zamana; 1958: Madhumati; 1959: Bari Theke Paliye; 1960: Ganga; Sunehri Raatein; Jawahar; Kanoon; Parakh; Usne Kaha Tha; 1961: Char Diwari; Chhaya; Kabuliwala; Maya; Memdidi; Sapan Suhane; Raibahadur; 1962: Half Ticket; Jhoola; Prem Patra; Sunbai; 1964: Kinu Goyalar Gali; Ayananta; Lal Patthar; 1965: Chand Aur Suraj; Poonam Ki Raat; Chemmeen; 1966: Pinjre Ke Panchhi*; Netaji Subhashchandra Bose; Pari**; 1968: Ezhu Rathrikal; Jawab Ayega; 1969: Ittefaq; Sara Akash; 1970: Anand; Abhayam; Aparajeya; 1971: Gehra Raaz; Mere Apne; Samshayaphala; 1972: Annadata; Anokha Daan; Anokha Milan; Mere Bhaiya; Subse Bada Sukh; Marjina Abdallah**; 1973: Swapnam; 1974: Rajanigandha; Nellu; Chairman Chalamayya; 1975: Chhotisi Baat; Sangat; Onderupa Eradu Guna; Neela Ponman; Ragam; Rasaleela; Thomasleeha; 1976: Aparadhi; Thulavarsham; Jeevan Jyoti; Mrigaya; Uranchoo; 1977: Kabita**; Sister**; Minoo; Chinna Ninna Muddaduve; Kokila; Madanolsavam; Vishukkanni; 1978: Paruvamazhai; Ee Ganam Marakkumo; Etho Oru Swapnam; Samayamayilla Polum; Naukri; 1979: Jiban Je Rakam**; Srikanter Will**; Kala Patthar; Jeena Yahan; Chuvanna Chirakukal; Pratiksha; Puthiya Velicham; Azhiyada Kolangal; 1980: Chehre Pe Chehra; Byapika Biday**; Kuhasa; Room No. 203; Air Hostess; Paribesh**; Akaler Sandhaney; Doorathu Idhi Muzhakkam; Chirutha; Nani Maa; 1981: Plot No. 5; Agni Pareeksha; Batasi Jhada; Monchor; 1982: Andhiveyilille Ponnu; Dil Ka Saathi Dil; Darpok Ki Dosti (Sh); 1984: Kanoon Kya Karega; 1985: Pratigya; Devika; Manas Kanya; 1986: Jiban; 1988: Trishagni; 1989: Swarna Trishna; Jawahar; Kamala Ki Maut; 1990: Triyartri; Vasthuhara; 1991: Netraheen |
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| 47 | [[Music]] |