| 1 | '''Sadat Hasan Manto (1912-55)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Major Urdu writer and scenarist whose work |
| 5 | has defined the literary and the filmic |
| 6 | iconography of Partition (e.g. in his most |
| 7 | famous story, Toba Tek Singh, cf. Manto, 1987), |
| 8 | of the urban dispossessed and of the post- |
| 9 | Independence political and bureaucratic ruling |
| 10 | class. Often wrote diary or travelogue-type |
| 11 | fictions with himself as observer or in |
| 12 | conversation with his protagonist. A journalist |
| 13 | in Aligarh, he went to Bombay to edit the film |
| 14 | weekly Mussawar (1936). Joined Imperial as |
| 15 | storywriter; in 1943 joined Filmistan, injecting |
| 16 | some contemporary consciousness into its |
| 17 | largely apolitical productions (e.g. Dattaram |
| 18 | Pai’s Eight Days, 1946). Later, with Ashok |
| 19 | Kumar, rejoined Bombay Talkies and in 1948 |
| 20 | migrated to Lahore to get away from the |
| 21 | persecution of Muslims in Bombay. His |
| 22 | published writings include 15 short-story |
| 23 | anthologies, one novel (Baghair Unwan Ke, |
| 24 | 1940), a play (Teen Auratein, 1942), essays |
| 25 | (Manto Ke Mazamin, 1942) and a famous |
| 26 | autobiographical account of his years in films, |
| 27 | Meena Bazaar (1962/1984). His work was the |
| 28 | basis of the British TV film Partition (1987), |
| 29 | followed by the publication of his Kingdom’s |
| 30 | End and Other Stories; acclaimed by Salman |
| 31 | Rushdie as the ‘master of the modern Indian |
| 32 | short story’. Among the main films he scripted |
| 33 | are Gidwani’s Kisan Kanya (1937), Dada |
| 34 | Gunjal’s Apni Nagariya (1940), Shaukat |
| 35 | Hussain’s Naukar (1943), Gyan Mukherjee’s |
| 36 | Chal Chal Re Naujawan (dial), Harshadrai |
| 37 | Mehta’s Ghar Ki Shobha (both 1944), Eight |
| 38 | Days, J.K. Nanda’s Jhumke (st), Savak Vacha’s |
| 39 | Shikari (dial; all 1946) and Sohrab Modi’s |
| 40 | Mirza Ghalib (st; 1954). |
| 41 | |
| 42 | [[Writer]] |