| 1 | '''Roja''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | 1992 137’(114’) col/scope Tamil |
| 5 | d/sc Mani Rathnam pc Kavithalaya Prod. |
| 6 | p K. Balachander st/dial Sujata |
| 7 | lyr Vairamuthu c Santosh Sivan |
| 8 | m A.R. Rehman |
| 9 | lp Aravind Swamy, Madhubala, Pankaj Kapoor, |
| 10 | Janakaraj, Nasser |
| 11 | |
| 12 | |
| 13 | Unusually, Mani Rathnam’s Tamil hit also |
| 14 | became a success in its Hindi dubbed version. |
| 15 | A politically controversial film set mainly in |
| 16 | Kashmir, it recalls the real-life incident of a |
| 17 | Kashmiri terrorist kidnapping of an Indian Oil |
| 18 | official in 1993. In a spectacular opening the |
| 19 | Indian army captures the dreaded Kashmiri |
| 20 | terrorist Wasim Khan. In return, militants |
| 21 | abduct the film’s hero, the Tamilian cryptologist |
| 22 | Rishi Kumar (Swamy). Roja (Madhubala) is |
| 23 | Rishi Kumar’s Tamil-speaking wife, left alone |
| 24 | and unable to communicate in a land where |
| 25 | nobody speaks her language. Eventually, just |
| 26 | as she manages to convince a minister to agree |
| 27 | to an exchange of prisoners, Rishi Kumar is |
| 28 | released while the terrorist leader Liaqat |
| 29 | (Kapoor) is ‘humanised’. The lead couple’s |
| 30 | marriage in the sylvan surroundings of the |
| 31 | cryptologist’s native Tamilian village, evokes |
| 32 | the rhetoric of Tamil nationalism, a contentious |
| 33 | issue in the context of Rajiv Gandhi’s |
| 34 | assassination by Sri Lankan Tamils and the |
| 35 | DMK’s avowed past seperatism. Rathnam then |
| 36 | displaces this nationalism by inflating it to the |
| 37 | dimensions of Indian and, more specifically, |
| 38 | uncritically Hindu chauvinism contrasted with |
| 39 | the presentation of the Kashmiris as religion |
| 40 | obsessed, bellicose and profoundly |
| 41 | ‘unreasonable’. In one famous scene, the tiedup |
| 42 | hero, offended by the Kashmiris’ burning of |
| 43 | the Indian flag, crashes through a window and |
| 44 | tries to extinguish the flames with his body to |
| 45 | the tune of a Subramanya Bharati lyric. In |
| 46 | Hyderabad, the film’s Telugu version sparked |
| 47 | an outbreak of anti-Muslim slogans. Billed as a |
| 48 | ‘patriotic love story’, India’s election |
| 49 | commissioner T.N. Seshan took the most |
| 50 | unusual step of officially endorsing the film. |
| 51 | The music was also a hit, esp. the rap number |
| 52 | Rukmini sung in Hindi version by Baba Sehgal. |
| 53 | Tejaswini Niranjana analysed the film’s political |
| 54 | address in her essay Integrating Whose Nation? |
| 55 | (1994), which led to a major debate on the film |
| 56 | in the Economic & Political Weekly. |
| 57 | |
| 58 | [[Film]] |