| 1 | '''Radheshyam Kathavachak, (b. 1890)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Writer born in Bareilly. Major 1920s Parsee |
| 5 | theatre playwright, e.g. for New Alfred Co. In |
| 6 | plays like Shri Krishnavtar (1926), Rukmini |
| 7 | Mangal (1927) and Shravan Kumar (1928) he |
| 8 | more or less invented the mythological in its |
| 9 | familiar Hindi film version, still practised in e.g. |
| 10 | Sagar’s TV serial, Ramayan (1986-8). |
| 11 | Established as the most successful playwright |
| 12 | of his generation with the hit Abhimanyu (New |
| 13 | Alfred, 1916), whose book was a bestseller. He |
| 14 | drew upon his strong familial roots in the |
| 15 | performative traditions of the Ramleela and |
| 16 | pioneered the mediation of Northern and |
| 17 | Central Indian folk performances into the later |
| 18 | mass cultural manifestation of the genre in |
| 19 | Hindi cinema. Unlike e.g. Betaab, he made |
| 20 | few claims for classicism beyond that of writing |
| 21 | in ‘pure’ Hindi (as distinct from Urdu). He |
| 22 | attempted to link up with the devotional rather |
| 23 | than with the spectacular and addressed a |
| 24 | proletarian audience through the publications |
| 25 | of his Radheshyam Press in Bareilly. Worked |
| 26 | briefly for Madan Theatres as scenarist and |
| 27 | songwriter and freelanced often for former |
| 28 | New Alfred colleagues. His autobiography |
| 29 | (1957) is considered a classic description of the |
| 30 | early 20th C. commercial theatre and also gives |
| 31 | a first-hand description of the Madan film |
| 32 | factory. Also scripted or wrote lyrics for |
| 33 | Bhavnani’s Shakuntala (1931), Dhrupad Rai’s |
| 34 | Shri Satyanarayan (1935), Varma’s Usha |
| 35 | Haran (1940), Sohrab Modi’s Jhansi Ki Rani |
| 36 | (1953) and Sharad Desai’s Shravan Kumar |
| 37 | (1960). |
| 38 | |
| 39 | [[Writer]] |