| 1 | '''R. Nataraja Mudaliar (1885-1972)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Pioneer cineaste of South India born in Vellore. |
| 5 | Initially in the cycle business (1906), then the |
| 6 | car trade (1911). Apprenticed in 1912 to a Mr |
| 7 | Stewart, the official cinematographer of Lord |
| 8 | Curzon’s 1903 durbar. Set up India Film in |
| 9 | Madras (1915) with a second-hand Williamson |
| 10 | camera and finance from businessman S.M. |
| 11 | Dharmalingam. The studio was set up in a |
| 12 | makeshift space on Miller’s Road where he |
| 13 | made Keechaka Vadham, intertitled in Tamil, |
| 14 | Hindi and English. Reputed to have made an |
| 15 | earlier film, Gopal Krishna. Draupadi |
| 16 | Vastrapaharanam featured an Anglo-Indian |
| 17 | actress, Violet Berry, as Draupadi. Made his |
| 18 | other features, all mythologicals, around his |
| 19 | home town of Vellore. In 1923, his studio burnt |
| 20 | down and his son died, prompting him to |
| 21 | retire. |
| 22 | |
| 23 | '''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1915: Gopal Krishna; 1916: |
| 24 | Keechaka Vadham; 1917: Draupadi |
| 25 | Vastrapaharanam; 1918: Mayil Ravana; 1919: |
| 26 | Lavakusa; 1920: Kalinga Mardanam; 1921: |
| 27 | Rukmini Kalyanam; 1923: Markandeya. |
| 28 | |
| 29 | [[Production Design]] |