Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of Premendra Mitra


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Timestamp:
Jun 26, 2012, 7:01:32 PM (12 years ago)
Author:
Trupti
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  • Premendra Mitra

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     1'''Premendra Mitra (1904-88)''' 
     2 
     3 
     4Bengali director and writer born in Benares, 
     5UP. Major short story writer, poet and novelist 
     6of Kallol era, associated with journal 
     7Kalikalam (Est: 1926). One of the main Bengali 
     8literary figures to move to film, first as scenarist, 
     9then as director (others were Sailajananda 
     10Mukherjee and Dinesh Ranjan Das). Studied 
     11briefly at Shantiniketan and later at Dhaka. 
     12Worked as journalist on Banglar Katha; later 
     13edited the children’s journal, Rangmashal 
     14(1933), and worked on Nabashakti (1936). First 
     15major novel, Pank (Mud, 1924), published by 
     16journal Kallol in 1926 and criticised by 
     17Rabindranath Tagore for obscenity, was an 
     18important event in articulating the journal’s 
     19anti-romantic stance. Wrote c.150 books, 
     20including novels, essay collections, short 
     21stories and poems. Entered film as scenarist, 
     22writing the dialogue for Charu Roy’s Graher 
     23Pher (1936). Best-known work for Dhiren 
     24Ganguly, Niren Lahiri and Sushil 
     25Majumdar. Considered his film scripts 
     26sentimental and not representative of his best 
     27writing, and later disowned his cinema entirely. 
     28His own films, introducing a sentimentalised 
     29socialist realism to the traditional social, 
     30combined aspects of pre-WW2 Bengali 
     31modernist fiction, IPTA influences (Moyla 
     32Kagaj) and the post-WW2 assimilation of 
     33melodramatic Italian neo-realism. Wrote all his 
     34own films; provided scripts and at times 
     35dialogues and lyrics for e.g. Ganguly’s Ahuti 
     36(1941) and Daabi (1943), Sushil Majumdar’s 
     37Rikta (1939), Pratishodh (1941), Avayer Biye 
     38(1942), Jogajog (1943) and Digbhranta (1950), 
     39Phani Burma’s Byabadhan (1940) and 
     40Debaki Bose’s Sagar Sangamey (1959). Also 
     41dialogues for Prafulla Roy’s Nari (1942) lyrics 
     42for Jyotish Bannerjee’s Milan (1942). Many of 
     43his stories have been filmed, e.g. Mrinal Sen’s 
     44Khandhar (1983). An English anthology of 
     45short stories was published in 1990. 
     46 
     47 
     48'''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1943: Samadhan; 1944: 
     49Bideshini; 1945: Path Bendhe Dilo; Raj 
     50Lakshmi; 1947: Natun Khabar; 1948: Kalo 
     51Chhaya; 1949: Kuasha; 1950: Kankantala 
     52Light Railway; 1951: Setu; 1952: Hanabari; 
     531953: Dui Beyai; 1954: Moyla Kagaj; 1955: 
     54Dakinir Char; 1960: Chhupi Chhupi Ashey. 
     55 
     56[[Director]] 
     57 
     58[[Actor]]