| 1 | '''Nandlal Jaswantlal (1906-61)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Hindi director born in Bardoli, Surat. Son of |
| 5 | Jaswantlal Mehta, administrative officer at |
| 6 | Kohinoor. Started career as Kohinoor Studio |
| 7 | employee (1924). Assisted Chandulal Shah |
| 8 | (1926-9) and directed films for Ranjit Studio |
| 9 | (1929-33). Silent star scenarist Mohanlal Dave |
| 10 | apparently joined Ranjit solely to be able to |
| 11 | work with Jaswantlal. Left to make a tour of |
| 12 | Europe (1934); then joined Imperial (1934-6) |
| 13 | where he directed Sulochana in several |
| 14 | remakes of her own R.S. Choudhury and |
| 15 | Bhavnani silent hits. Worked briefly in Madras |
| 16 | running a film laboratory (1937), then returned |
| 17 | to direction. Silent work influenced by |
| 18 | Gandhian nationalism. Best known for his later |
| 19 | Filmistan musicals: Anarkali (with Bina Rai |
| 20 | and music by C. Ramchandra) and Nagin |
| 21 | (with Vyjayanthimala), one of the biggest |
| 22 | post-Independence musical hits. Admired for |
| 23 | his sophisticated lighting (with cameraman |
| 24 | Pandurang Naik). Used extreme close-ups and |
| 25 | unusual angles creating disjointed but dramatic |
| 26 | and sensual spaces (e.g. the beginning of |
| 27 | Anarkali). Last film Akeli Mat Jaiyo was |
| 28 | completed by Chandulal Shah. Apparently |
| 29 | filmed many of the famous song sequences of |
| 30 | M. Sadiq’s musical Taj Mahal (1963). |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | '''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1929: Jawani Diwani; |
| 34 | Pardesi Saiyan; 1930: Pahadi Kanya; 1931: |
| 35 | Premi Jogan; Ghunghatwali (all St); 1933: |
| 36 | Pardesi Preetam; 1934: Indira MA; |
| 37 | Kashmeera; 1935: Pujarini; 1936: Bambai Ki |
| 38 | Billi; Jungle Queen; 1939: Jeevan Saathi; |
| 39 | 1941: Kamadhenu; 1943: Pratigya; 1944: |
| 40 | Kadambari; 1945: Amrapali; 1947: Sati Toral; |
| 41 | Veerangana; 1951: Sanam; 1953: Anarkali; |
| 42 | 1954: Nagin; 1956: Taj; 1957: Champakali; |
| 43 | 1963: Akeli Mat Jaiyo. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | [[Director]] |