| 1 | '''Modern Theatres''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Angel Films, started in 1934 by T.R. Sundaram |
| 5 | in partnership with S.S. Velayudham Pillai, |
| 6 | became the Modern Theatres Studio in 1937, |
| 7 | soon one of South India’s most influential and |
| 8 | busiest studios before the WW2 period, at its |
| 9 | peak making films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, |
| 10 | Hindi, Sinhalese and Malayalam. Located in |
| 11 | Salem, over 300km from Madras, it related to |
| 12 | the vast Southern hinterland largely ignored by |
| 13 | Madras and Bombay. It created a Malayalam |
| 14 | film industry, producing its first sound film, |
| 15 | Nottani’s Balan (1938) and Sundaram’s |
| 16 | Kandam Becha Coat (1961), the first |
| 17 | Malayalam colour film. The studio did the same |
| 18 | for Telugu productions in the 40s, introducing |
| 19 | megastars Anjali Devi and S.V. Ranga Rao (in |
| 20 | B.V. Ramanandam’s Varudhini, 1946). Filmmakers |
| 21 | working in Tamil, the studio’s native |
| 22 | language, include Ellis R. Duncan, C.V. |
| 23 | Raman, K. Ramnoth, T.R. Raghunath etc., |
| 24 | while among the Tamil stars introduced there |
| 25 | was M.R. Radha (in Santhanathevam, 1939). |
| 26 | Also sponsored the early DMK Films mainly |
| 27 | because of their financial success. The poet |
| 28 | and scenarist Bharatidasan was employed |
| 29 | here, and the studio later produced the |
| 30 | Karunanidhi-scripted Manthiri Kumari |
| 31 | (1950). Nevertheless, the studio claimed |
| 32 | ideological neutrality, unlike the major Madras |
| 33 | studios led by e.g. K. Subramanyam and later |
| 34 | S.S. Vasan. Its commitment to pure |
| 35 | entertainment allowed for tighter budgets and |
| 36 | the Modern formula was later replicated by |
| 37 | several studios in Salem itself as well as in |
| 38 | nearby Coimbatore, making these regions into |
| 39 | Southern production centres rivalling Madras. |
| 40 | |
| 41 | [[Theatre]] |