| 1 | '''Meena Kumari (1933-72)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Hindi-Urdu star born in Bombay; daughter of |
| 5 | the Parsee theatre actor, singer and music |
| 6 | teacher Ali Bux and the dancer Iqbal Begum. |
| 7 | Having hit upon hard times and living near the |
| 8 | Rooptara Studios, Ali Bux sought to get his |
| 9 | three daughters into films. The middle |
| 10 | daughter, Mahajabeen, was hired aged 6, renamed |
| 11 | Baby Meena and cast by Vijay Bhatt in |
| 12 | Leatherface. Later, for Bhatt’s big musical |
| 13 | Baiju Bawra, she was named Meena Kumari. |
| 14 | Acted in mythologicals by e.g. Homi Wadia |
| 15 | and Nanabhai Bhatt. Best known in the 50s |
| 16 | for comedies (Miss Mary) and socials |
| 17 | (Parineeta), even appearing in Do Bigha |
| 18 | Zameen. Her main persona was constructed |
| 19 | via Kamal Amrohi’s Daera, Bimal Roy’s |
| 20 | Yahudi and Guru Dutt’ Sahib Bibi Aur |
| 21 | Ghulam, culminating in her most famous film, |
| 22 | Pakeezah. Deploying the image of the |
| 23 | ‘innocent’ courtesan first developed by |
| 24 | Zubeida, her arched body, limpid eyes and |
| 25 | tremulous voice combined with the lavish sets |
| 26 | and costumes to create the classic image of the |
| 27 | exotic Oriental, an icon achieved by mixing the |
| 28 | Urdu stage historical with European neoclassical |
| 29 | ornamentation (cf. Aga Hashr |
| 30 | Kashmiri), e.g. in the mise en scene of the Na |
| 31 | jao saiyan song in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam. |
| 32 | Married Amrohi, director of her best work, but |
| 33 | then broke with him in 1964. The couple |
| 34 | eventually completed the film they had jointly |
| 35 | conceived, Pakeezah, in 1971 just before her |
| 36 | death. Her off-screen life extended her image |
| 37 | as the lovelorn woman who drowns her |
| 38 | passion in drink. Wrote poems in Urdu using |
| 39 | the pen-name Naaz, a collection of which, |
| 40 | Tanha Chand [The Solitary Moon], compiled |
| 41 | by Gulzar, was published after her death. In |
| 42 | their Women Writing in India (vol. 2, 1993), |
| 43 | which includes one of the star’s poems, Susie |
| 44 | Tharu and K. Lalitha describe her as ‘an |
| 45 | exceptionally beautiful and talented actress, |
| 46 | always dressed in white’, and they quote Afeefa |
| 47 | Banu’s comment that she is ‘an object of |
| 48 | fantasy and a motif of melancholy’. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | |
| 51 | '''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1939: Leatherface; 1940: |
| 52 | Ek Hi Bhool; Pooja; 1941: Kasauti; Bahen; |
| 53 | Nai Roshni; 1942: Garib; 1943: Pratigya; |
| 54 | 1944: Lal Haveli; 1946: Bachchon Ka Khel; |
| 55 | Duniya Ek Sarai; 1947: Piya Ghar Aaja; 1948: |
| 56 | Bichhade Balam; 1949: Veer Ghatotkach; |
| 57 | 1950: Magroor; Shri Ganesh Mahima; Hamara |
| 58 | Ghar; 1951: Hanuman Pataal Vijay; Lakshmi |
| 59 | Narayan; Madhosh; Sanam; 1952: Alladdin |
| 60 | And The Wonderful Lamp; Baiju Bawra; |
| 61 | Tamasha; 1953: Daera; Dana Pani; Do |
| 62 | Bigha Zameen; Footpath; Naulakha Haar; |
| 63 | Parineeta; 1954: Baadbaan; Chandni |
| 64 | Chowk; Ilzaam; 1955: Adl-e-Jehangir; Azad; |
| 65 | Bandish; Rukhsana; 1956: Bandhan; Ek Hi |
| 66 | Raasta; Halaku; Mem Sahib; Naya Andaz; |
| 67 | Shatranj; 1957: Miss Mary; Sharada; 1958: |
| 68 | Farishta; Sahara; Savera; Yahudi; 1959: |
| 69 | Ardhangini; Chand; Char Dil Char |
| 70 | Raahein; Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan; Jagir; |
| 71 | Madhu; Satta Bazaar; Shararat; 1960: |
| 72 | Bahana; Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi; Kohinoor; |
| 73 | 1961: Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan; Pyar Ka Sagar; |
| 74 | Zindagi Aur Khwab; 1962: Aarti; Main Chup |
| 75 | Rahungi; Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam; 1963: |
| 76 | Akeli Mat Jaiyo; Dil Ek Mandir; Kinare Kinare; |
| 77 | 1964: Benazir; Chitralekha; Ghazal; Main |
| 78 | Bhi Ladki Hoon; Sanjh Aur Savera; 1965: |
| 79 | Bheegi Raat; Kajal; Purnima; 1966: Phool Aur |
| 80 | Patthar; Pinjre Ke Panchhi; 1967: Bahu |
| 81 | Begum; Chandan Ka Palna; Manjhli Didi; |
| 82 | Noorjehan; 1968: Abhilasha; Baharon Ki |
| 83 | Manzil; 1970: Jawab; Saat Phere; 1971: |
| 84 | Dushman; Mere Apne;Pakeezah; 1972: |
| 85 | Gomti Ke Kinare. |
| 86 | |
| 87 | [[Actor]] |