| 1 | '''Kolhapur Cinetone''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | A rare instance of a film studio funded directly |
| 5 | by feudal royalty. Amid the popular cultural |
| 6 | renaissance in the first decades of the 20th C. |
| 7 | around the court of the Shahu Maharaj at |
| 8 | Kolhapur, Baburao Painter’s Maharashtra |
| 9 | Film was already a showpiece. When V. |
| 10 | Shantaram, Damle-Fattelal and Baburao |
| 11 | Pendharkar left to start Prabhat in 1929, and |
| 12 | later when Painter himself resigned to seal the |
| 13 | fate of Maharashtra Film, numerous efforts |
| 14 | were made by the Shahu Maharaj himself to |
| 15 | continue the tradition that had earned |
| 16 | Kolhapur the title of the ‘Hollywood of Marathi |
| 17 | film’. The family started the Shalini Cinetone |
| 18 | exclusively to keep Painter employed. In 1933, |
| 19 | when Prabhat moved to Pune, they launched |
| 20 | Kolhapur Cinetone as its rival, enticing |
| 21 | Baburao Pendharkar, Bhalji Pendharkar and |
| 22 | Master Vinayak to quit Prabhat and to take |
| 23 | over this new venture. Apart from Bhalji |
| 24 | Pendharkar’s mythological, Akashwani (1934) |
| 25 | and Vinayak’s début feature Vilasi Ishwar |
| 26 | (1935), the other notable production before the |
| 27 | studio closed is Dadasaheb Phalke’s only |
| 28 | sound film, his intended magnum opus, |
| 29 | Gangavataran (1937). |
| 30 | |
| 31 | [[Studio]] |