| 1 | '''Keshav Narayan Kale (1904-74)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Marathi and Hindi director born in Dayal, |
| 5 | Ratnagiri Dist., Maharashtra. Studied English at |
| 6 | St. Xavier’s College, Bombay (1924-8). Started |
| 7 | as a journalist. Noted Marathi literary and |
| 8 | theatre critic associated with radical journals |
| 9 | Ratnakar, Yashwant and Pratibha. Co-founded |
| 10 | vanguard theatre group Natyamanwantar (cf. |
| 11 | Date and Bhole) in 1933, claiming influence of |
| 12 | Ibsen, Shaw and Stanislavski (whose |
| 13 | theoretical writings he translated into Marathi). |
| 14 | As the group’s ideologue, actor and playwright, |
| 15 | emphasised the absence of a performance |
| 16 | theory in Marathi theatre and sought to rewrite |
| 17 | its history in terms of acting and emotionality. |
| 18 | Joined cinema as actor (1926) with S.N. |
| 19 | Patankar, later worked at Imperial and |
| 20 | Ranjit Studios. Left cinema to study law (1931- |
| 21 | 4). Hired as scenarist for Prabhat (1934). |
| 22 | Wrote dialogue and lyrics for Dharmatma, |
| 23 | giving this Saint film a political thrust by |
| 24 | drawing analogies between Sant Eknath and |
| 25 | Gandhi and by deflecting the mandatory |
| 26 | miracle scenes towards more social concerns. |
| 27 | Provided the lyrics for Chandrasena and the |
| 28 | script for Amar Jyoti. Turned director at |
| 29 | Prabhat in 1937 and made best-known film |
| 30 | Mazha Mulga as fictional autobiography |
| 31 | about the struggles of a young radical writer. |
| 32 | Worked with humourist P.K. Atre and filmed |
| 33 | two of his screenplays (Lapandav, |
| 34 | Baeelweda). Devoted himself to the theatre |
| 35 | (1943-53) before making more films. Published |
| 36 | a number of books, e.g. several essays on film |
| 37 | theory and a volume of poetry, |
| 38 | Sahakarmanjari (1932). First Professor of Film |
| 39 | Appreciation at the FTII in early 60s. Worked |
| 40 | on the Marathi journal, Sahitya Patrika. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | '''FILMOGRAPHY''' ''''''(* act only): 1926: |
| 44 | Satyavijaya*; 1928: Pataal Ketu*; Jagadguru |
| 45 | Shrimad Shankaracharya*; 1929: |
| 46 | Bhikharan*; Jai Somnath*; Pati Patni* (all St); |
| 47 | 1932: Marathyatil Dulhi/Amar Shaheed*; |
| 48 | 1935: Dharmatma*; 1936: Amar Jyoti*; |
| 49 | 1937: Wahan; 1938: Mazha Mulga/Mera |
| 50 | Ladka; 1940: Lapandav; 1943: Baeelweda; |
| 51 | 1953: Ammaldar; Bolavita Dhani*; 1959: |
| 52 | Didi. |
| 53 | |
| 54 | [[Director]] |