| 1 | '''Kathapurushan''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | 1995 107’ col Malayalam |
| 5 | d/sc/co-p Adoor Gopalakrishnan pc Japan |
| 6 | Broadcasting Corporation NHK, Adoor |
| 7 | Gopalakrishnan Prod. co-p Tokiuchi Ogawa |
| 8 | c Ravi Varma m Vijayabhaskar |
| 9 | lp Vishwanathan, Mini, Aranmula Ponnamma, |
| 10 | Urmila Unni, Jagannatha Varma, Narendra |
| 11 | Prasad, Babu Namboodiri, Lalitha, Ravi |
| 12 | Vallathol, Mukesh, P.C. Soman |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | A dramatisation of Kerala’s history since the |
| 16 | onset of the Independence struggle, this film |
| 17 | narrates the life of Kunjunni (Vishwanathan), |
| 18 | perennially pining for his absent father but |
| 19 | warmly looked after by the women in his |
| 20 | family, and especially close to a servant’s |
| 21 | daughter, Meenakshi (Minni). Uncle Vasu |
| 22 | (Prasad) is the activist in the family, first as a |
| 23 | Gandhian independence fighter, then as |
| 24 | member of the Kerala Communist Party. At |
| 25 | university, Kunjunni also turns towards the CP |
| 26 | and witnesses the first-ever democratic election |
| 27 | of a Communist government in 1959. However, |
| 28 | the government’s land reform measures |
| 29 | drastically impoverish his family. Turning to a |
| 30 | Maoist group and taking part in their naxalite |
| 31 | insurgent activities including terrorist attacks, |
| 32 | Kunjunni is eventually arrested and tortured by |
| 33 | the police until a court confirms his innocence |
| 34 | and orders his release. The disillusioned |
| 35 | Kunjunni then establishes a life of quiet |
| 36 | domesticity with Meenakshi until the wayward |
| 37 | uncle re-emerges, now dressed in saffron robes |
| 38 | and claiming to have espoused a life of |
| 39 | spiritual values, all of which does not prevent |
| 40 | him from making serious financial claims on |
| 41 | Kunjunni. The solution arrives when a rich |
| 42 | parvenu buys Kunjunni’s house. The film |
| 43 | depicts with finely judged, dramatic and |
| 44 | occasionally ironic tones the twists and turns in |
| 45 | Kerala’s recent history and its elaboration of a |
| 46 | democratic social system. |
| 47 | Kazhakam |
| 48 | 1995 95’ col Malayalam |
| 49 | d/co-s M.P. Sukumaran Nair pc Rachana Films |
| 50 | p T.N. Sukumaran co-s M. Sukumaran |
| 51 | c Ashwini Kaul m Jerry Amaldev, Kaithapram |
| 52 | lp Urvashi, Nedumudi Venu, P.C. Soman, |
| 53 | Valsala Menon, Ravi Vallathol, Kukku |
| 54 | Parameshwaran, Mullanezhi, Mukundan, |
| 55 | Master Mohan |
| 56 | Nair, having worked with Gopalakrishnan, |
| 57 | returns to the mother-son relationship |
| 58 | adumbrated in his first feature Aparahnam |
| 59 | (1990), with this bitterly ironic tale of a |
| 60 | woman’s religious mania, a variation on the |
| 61 | theme of Radha and Krishna. The poor villager |
| 62 | Radha (Urvashi) becomes unbalanced with |
| 63 | grief when her husband and son die. Going to |
| 64 | live with her mother (Menon), the two women |
| 65 | derive some income from pilgrims visiting the |
| 66 | local temple, an institution representing a |
| 67 | complex knot of contradictory currents: |
| 68 | indolence and moral corruption in the shape of |
| 69 | its guardians (Venu, Mullanezhi) as well as |
| 70 | traditional ideologies while remaining an |
| 71 | important conduit for contact with outsiders. |
| 72 | When the teacher Nandini (Parameshwaran) |
| 73 | arrives to visit the temple with her young son |
| 74 | Kannan (Mohan), the distraught Radha latches |
| 75 | on to the son imagining him to be Krishna. |
| 76 | When Kannan falls ill and dies, Radha’s |
| 77 | delusional mania, the only source available to |
| 78 | her in an impossibly constricted and oppressed |
| 79 | situation, overwhelms her. |
| 80 | |
| 81 | [[Film]] |