| 1 | '''KUNDAN LAL SAIGAL (1904-46)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Legendary actor and singer whose |
| 5 | performance in the lead role of Barua's |
| 6 | Devdas set the standard for musical |
| 7 | melodrama acting. Born in jammu. As a child, |
| 8 | he occasionally played Seeta in the Ramlila of |
| 9 | Jammu. His only formal training apparently |
| 10 | came from a little-known Sufi peer, Salman |
| 11 | Yussuf. The singing tradition he assimilated, |
| 12 | sometimes described as the Kotha (where the |
| 13 | courtesans performed), had little classical |
| 14 | rigour, but emphasised the poetic ·bending' of |
| 15 | syllables into musical curves in forms like th~ |
| 16 | thumri and the ghazai. His renditions of Mirza |
| 17 | Ghalib's poetry and his identification with its |
| 18 | tragic iconography formed the famous Saigal |
| 19 | persona. Worked as a typewriter salesman |
| 20 | when B.N. Sircar recruited him for his singing |
| 21 | ability. His style was substantially shaped at |
| 22 | New Theatres by Rai Chand Boral who. with |
| 23 | Timir Baran and Pankaj Mullick, composed |
| 24 | most of the songs which remain among the |
| 25 | most popular hits in Indian film history. Acted |
| 26 | in a Bengali film for the first time when he did |
| 27 | a small role, including two songs, in the |
| 28 | Bengali version of De~das (having first had to |
| 29 | satisfy Saratchandra Chatterjee that he could do |
| 30 | it). He also sang two songs in P.V. Rao's 1936 |
| 31 | Tamil version of Barua's film. Later proved very |
| 32 | popular in Bengali films, e.g. Didi, Des her |
| 33 | Matt. At New Theatres, the films of Nitin Bose |
| 34 | (President,]ibau Maran) and Phani |
| 35 | Majumdar (Street Siuger) allowed his music |
| 36 | to develop its own autonomy. Inspired a whole |
| 37 | generation of singers such as Mukesh, Talat |
| 38 | Mahmood, Kishore Kumar and Kozhikode |
| 39 | Abdul Qadir. Worked at Ranjit in the '±Os |
| 40 | (e.g. the classic Tanseu). Biography by |
| 41 | Menon 1989). |
| 42 | |
| 43 | |
| 44 | '''FILMOGRAPHY''': 1932: Jiohabbat Ke Aansoo; |
| 45 | Zinda Lash; Subah Ka Sitara; 1933: Purmz |
| 46 | Bhakt; Rajraui Meera; Yahudi Ki Ladki; |
| 47 | Dulari Bibi; 1934: Chaudidas; Daku |
| 48 | .Manso01~ Mohabbat Ki Kasauti; 1935: |
| 49 | Karwau-e-Hayat; Devdas; Bij'oya; 1936: |
| 50 | Karodpati; Pujarin; 1937: Didi/President; |
| 51 | 1938: Desber Mati/Dharti Mata; Street |
| 52 | Singer!Saathi; Dushmaul]iban Marau; |
| 53 | 1940: Zilzdagi; 1941: Parichay!Lagau; |
| 54 | 1942: Bhakta Surdas; 1943: Tausen: 1944: |
| 55 | Bhanwara; Meri Baheu; 1945: Kuruksbetm: |
| 56 | Tadbir; 1946: Omar Khayyam: Shabjeban; |
| 57 | 1947: Paru.wza. |
| 58 | |
| 59 | [[Actor]] |
| 60 | |
| 61 | [[Music]] |