| 1 | '''Ilaiyaraja''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Prolific Tamil composer with a legendary |
| 5 | reputation. Born as Daniel Rajayya, the 8th son |
| 6 | of an estate supervisor in Pannaipuram, TN. |
| 7 | Joined his stepbrother Varadarajan, a CP |
| 8 | member, to form a music group, Pavalar |
| 9 | Brothers, staging live concerts often as election |
| 10 | propaganda for Left groups. Went to Madras as |
| 11 | a teenager, where he learnt Western classical |
| 12 | music and the Western technique of writing |
| 13 | musical scores. Learnt Carnatic music from |
| 14 | singer and mridangam performer T.V. |
| 15 | Gopalakrishnan. Joined films as a member of |
| 16 | various film orchestras. Sensational début as |
| 17 | composer in Annakkili, using rural folk |
| 18 | melodies. Introduced fusion effects into Tamil |
| 19 | cinema combining Carnatic, Western classical |
| 20 | and pop (cf. Raja Parvai). Early hits for the |
| 21 | films of his childhood friend Bharathirajaa |
| 22 | (Pathinaru Vayathinile). Extensively |
| 23 | associated with playback singer S.P. |
| 24 | Balasubramanyam and, for a while, lyricist |
| 25 | Vairamuthu. Recent music hits notably in |
| 26 | Mani Rathnam’s films, e.g. Raja rajadhirajan |
| 27 | indha raja in Agni Nakshatram, followed by |
| 28 | the songs of Anjali, etc. Commanded fees |
| 29 | equalling those of the highest-paid actors in |
| 30 | Tamil and was an independent star attraction |
| 31 | until he was partially eclipsed by A.R. |
| 32 | Rehman. Made two independent music |
| 33 | albums, How to Name It and Nothing but |
| 34 | Wind, both continuing his fusion experiments, |
| 35 | as in the composition I Love You, Mozart in |
| 36 | which he has flautist Hariprasad Chaurasia |
| 37 | playing the raga Kalyani with a violin |
| 38 | evocation of Mozart’s 40th Symphony. |
| 39 | Occasionally provided lyrics and sang his |
| 40 | compositions. Composed music apparently for |
| 41 | c.700 films in five languages (the exhaustive |
| 42 | filmography is virtually impossible to compile). |
| 43 | Published two books, the European travelogue |
| 44 | Sangeetha Kanavugal, and Vettaveliyil Kotti |
| 45 | Kidakkudhu, addressing his philosophical |
| 46 | preoccupations. In an essay (1996) M.S.S. |
| 47 | Pandian demonstrates that Ilaiyaraja’s |
| 48 | popularity represented ‘a moment of great |
| 49 | anxiety for the musical elite’. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | |
| 52 | '''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1976: Annakkili; |
| 53 | Bhadrakali; Paluti Valartha Kili; Uravadum |
| 54 | Nenjam; 1977: Alukkoru Asai; Avar Enakke |
| 55 | Sontham; Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri; Deepam; |
| 56 | Durga Devi; Gayatri; Kavikuyil; Odi Vilayadu |
| 57 | Thatha; Penn Janmam; Sainthadamma |
| 58 | Sainthadu; Pathinaru Vayathinile; Thunai |
| 59 | Eruppal Meenakshi; 1978: Achani; Aval |
| 60 | Appadithan; Aval Oru Pachchai |
| 61 | Kuzhandhai; Bhairavi; Chattam En Kaiyil; |
| 62 | Chittu Kuruvi; Elamai Vunjaladugiradhu; Ithu |
| 63 | Eppadi Irukku; Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhanthai; |
| 64 | Katrinile Varum Geetham; Kizhakke Pokum |
| 65 | Rayil; Mariamman Thiruvizha; Mullum |
| 66 | Malarum; Sigappu Rojakkal; Sondhadu |
| 67 | Needana; Thirukalyanam; Thyagam; |
| 68 | Vattathukkul Chaduram; Vazha Ninaithal |
| 69 | Vazhalam; Matu Tappada Maga; Aaru |
| 70 | Manikkur; Vyamoham; Vayasu Pilichindi; |
| 71 | Priya; 1979: Urvashi Neenu Nanna Preyasi/ |
| 72 | Urvashi Nive Naa Preyasi; Yugandhar; |
| 73 | Azhage Unnai Aradikiran; Akal Vilakku; |
| 74 | Annai Oru Alayam; Azhiyada Kolangal; |
| 75 | Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai; Udhiri Pookal; |
| 76 | Kalyanaraman; Kavariman; Kuppathu Raja; |
| 77 | Chella Kili; Dharma Yuddham; Thayillamal |
| 78 | Nannilai; Naan Vazhavippen; Niram Maratha |
| 79 | Pookal/Niram Maradha Pushpangal; Pagalil |
| 80 | Oru Iravu; Puthiya Varpugal; Poonthalir; |
| 81 | Ponnu Urukku Puthusu; Mudhal Iravu; Anbe |
| 82 | Sangeetha; Kadavul Amaitha Medai; Lakshmi; |
| 83 | Mugathil Mugam Parkalam; Nadhiyai Thedi |
| 84 | Vandha Kadal; Nallathoru Kudumbam; |
| 85 | Pattakathi Bhairavan; Rosappu Ravikkaikari; |
| 86 | Sakkalathi; Vetrikku Oruvan; Amma |
| 87 | Evarikaina Amma; Pancha Bhoothalu; 1980: |
| 88 | Janma Janmada Anubandha; Anbukku Naan |
| 89 | Adimai; Ilamaikolam; Ullasa Paravaigal; Enga |
| 90 | Oor Rasathi; Kallukkul Eram; Kannil |
| 91 | Theriyum Kathaigal; Kali; Gramathu |
| 92 | Adhiyayam; Guru; Samanthi Poo; Savithri; |
| 93 | Soolam; Sundarime Varuga Varuga; Thayi |
| 94 | Pongal; Nadhiyai Thedi Vandha Kadal; |
| 95 | Nizhalgal; Nenjathai Killathey; Poottadha |
| 96 | Poothukkal; Ponnagaram; Murattu Kalai; |
| 97 | Moodupani; Rishi Moolam; Rusi Kanda |
| 98 | Poonai; Johnny; Sridevi; Dooram Arike; Manju |
| 99 | Moodal Manju; Ayiram Vasal Ithayam; Ellam |
| 100 | En Kairasi; Ithayithal Oru Edam; Naan Potta |
| 101 | Saval; Ore Mutham; Oru Iravu Oru Paravai; |
| 102 | Kotha Jeevithulu; Pasidi Mogalu; 1981: Raja |
| 103 | Parvai; Geetha; Nee Nanna Gellalare; Bhari |
| 104 | Bharjari Bete; Shikari; Do Dil Diwane; Alaigal |
| 105 | Oyvathillai; Aradhanai; Ellam Inbamayam; |
| 106 | Idru Poyi Nalai Vaa; Enakkaga Kathiru; |
| 107 | Garjanai/Garjanam/ Garjane; Kadal |
| 108 | Meengal; Karaiyellam Shenbagappu; Kalthoon; |
| 109 | Kazhagu; Koyil Pura; Shankaral; Tik Tik Tik; |
| 110 | Nandu; Netrikkan; Panneer Pushpangal; |
| 111 | Balanagamma; Pennin Vazhkai; |
| 112 | Madhumalar; Meendum Kokila; Rajangam; |
| 113 | Rama Lakshman; Ranuva Veeran; Veediyum |
| 114 | Varai Kathiru; Seethakoka Chilaka; Echil |
| 115 | Iravugal; Kanni Theevu; Nallathu Nadanthe |
| 116 | Theerum; Nandu; Rattha Katteriyin Marma |
| 117 | Maligai; 1982: Kanya Dweep; Azhagiya |
| 118 | Kanney; Archanai Pookkal; Ilanjodigal; Echil |
| 119 | Iravugal; Engeyo Ketta Kural; Kalyana Kalam; |
| 120 | Kanne Radha; Kathal Oviyam; Kozhi |
| 121 | Kuvutthu; Sahalakala Vallavan;Sangili; |
| 122 | Thanikatu Raja; Thayi Moogambikai; |
| 123 | Marumagaley Varuga; Thyagi; Theerpu; |
| 124 | Thooral Ninnu Pochu; Nalanthana; Nizhal |
| 125 | Thedum Nenjalgal; Nenaivellam Nithya; |
| 126 | Nenjalgal; Payanangal Mudivathillai; |
| 127 | Pakkathu Veetu Roja; Paritchaikku Neramchu; |
| 128 | Pannaipurathu Pandavargal; Puthu Kavithai; |
| 129 | Boom Boom Madu; Pookkari Raja; Magane |
| 130 | Magane; Moondram Pirai; Metti; Ranga; |
| 131 | Rani Theni; Lottery Ticket; Valibame Vaa; Vaa |
| 132 | Kanna Vaa; Hitler Umanath; Agaya Gangai; |
| 133 | Alolam; Era Vizhi Kaviyangal; Gopurangal |
| 134 | Saivathillai; Kavithai Malar; Kelviyum Nane |
| 135 | Bathilum Nane; Mangal Nila; Poolapallaki; |
| 136 | 1983: Adutha Varisu; Anandakummi; Andha |
| 137 | Sila Natkal; Anney Anney; Ayiram Nilave Vaa; |
| 138 | Bhagavathipuram Railway Gate; Devi Sridevi; |
| 139 | Ennaipar En Azhagai Paar; Ethanai Konam |
| 140 | Ethanai Parvai; Ilamai Kalangal; Indru Nee |
| 141 | Nalai Naan; Inimai Idho Idho; Jyothi; Kan |
| 142 | Sivanthal Man Sivakkum; Kokkarako; |
| 143 | Malaiyur Mambattiyan; Manaivi Solle |
| 144 | Mandiram; Mann Vasanai; Mellappesungal; |
| 145 | Mundhanai Mudichu; Muthu Engal Sotthu; |
| 146 | Oru Odai Nadhiyagiradhu; Payum Puli; |
| 147 | Ragangal Maruvathillai; Sattai Illatha |
| 148 | Pambaram; Soorakottai Singhakutty; Thanga |
| 149 | Magan; Thoongathe Thambi Thoongathe; |
| 150 | Urangatha Ninaivugal; Veetile Raman Veliyele |
| 151 | Krishnan; Vellai Roja; Yuga Dharmam; Pallavi |
| 152 | Anupallavi; Nyaya Gedditu; Aa Rathri; |
| 153 | Oomakuyil; Pinninvalu; Sandhyakku Virinja |
| 154 | Poovu; Sadma; Abhilasha (Tel); Mantrigari |
| 155 | Viyyankudu; Rajakumar; Sagara |
| 156 | Sangamam; Oppantham; 1984: Alaya |
| 157 | Deepam; Ambigai Neril Vandhal; Anbe Odi |
| 158 | Vaa; Anbulla Malare; Anbulla Rajnikant; |
| 159 | Pudhumai Penn; Dhavani Kanavugal; |
| 160 | Enakkul Oruvan; Ezhuthantha Sattangal; |
| 161 | Ingeyum Oru Gangai; January 1; Kayi |
| 162 | Kodukkum Kayi; Kairasikaran; Komberi |
| 163 | Mookan; Kuva Kuva Vathukal; Magudi; |
| 164 | Meendum Oru Kadhal Kadai; Mudivalla |
| 165 | Arambham; Nalai Onadu Naal; Naan Mahaan |
| 166 | Alla; Naan Padum Padal; Nalla Naal; |
| 167 | Nallavanukku Nallavan; Neengal Kettavai; Nee |
| 168 | Thodum Pothu; Neram Nalla Neram; Nilavu |
| 169 | Suduvathillai; Nyayam; Nooravathunaal; O |
| 170 | Mani Mane; Poovilangu; Pozhudu Vidinachu; |
| 171 | Sanganatham; Thalaiyana Mandiram; |
| 172 | Thambikku Entha Ooru; Thangamdi |
| 173 | Thangam; 24 Mani Neram/24 Hours; Unnai |
| 174 | Naan Santhithan; Vaidehi Kathirunthal; |
| 175 | Vazhkai; Vellai Pura Ondru; Nagara Mahime; |
| 176 | Accident; Mangalam Nerunne; My Dear |
| 177 | Kuttichathan/Chhota Chetan; Onnanu |
| 178 | Nammal; Unaroo; Challenge; Gadusu |
| 179 | Pindam; Ithe Naa Saval; Jalsarayudu; |
| 180 | Mayadari Mogudu; Merupu Dadi; Noorava |
| 181 | Roju; Nuvva Nena/Neeya Nanna; Prema |
| 182 | Sangamam; Sahasame Jeevitham; Sitara; |
| 183 | Takkaridonga; Tiger Rajani; Veerabhadrulu; |
| 184 | Etho Mogam; Kalyana Kanavugal; Thavani |
| 185 | Kanavukal; 1985: Aan Pavam; Aduthathu |
| 186 | Albert; Alai Osai; Amudha Ganam; Anbin |
| 187 | Mukavari; Andha Oru Nimidam; Annai |
| 188 | Bhoomi; Chinna Veedu; Eetti; En Selvame; |
| 189 | Hello Yaar Pesarathu; Idaya Koyil; Japanil |
| 190 | Kalyanaraman; Kakki Chattai; Kanni Rasi; |
| 191 | Ketti Malam; Kumkuma Chimizh; Malargal |
| 192 | Naniginrana; Muthal Mariyathai; Nane |
| 193 | Raja Nane Mandiri; Naan Sigappu Manithan; |
| 194 | Nallathambi; Neethiyin Marupakkam; Oru |
| 195 | Kaithiyin Diary; Padikkadhavan; Padikkatha |
| 196 | Panayar; Pagal Nilavu; Pillai Nila; Pudhiya |
| 197 | Theerpu; Raja Rishi; Selvi; Sindhu Bhairavi; |
| 198 | Shri Raghavendrar; Thanga Mana; Thendrale |
| 199 | Ennai Thodu; Udaya Geetham; Unnai Thedi |
| 200 | Varuven; Un Kannil Neer Vazhindal; Urimai; |
| 201 | Uyarntha Ullam; Ajeya; Namma Bhoomi; Mera |
| 202 | Inteqam; Anveshana; Illali Sapadham; Jalsa |
| 203 | Bullodu; Khooni; Kirathakudu; Mangalya |
| 204 | Bandham; Monagadu Mosagadu; Muthyala |
| 205 | Jallu; Jwala; Praja Poratam; Preminchu |
| 206 | Pelladu; Rahasya Hanthakudu; Shivabhakta |
| 207 | Naga Shakti; Shri Shirdi Saibaba Mahatyam; |
| 208 | Geetanjali; Poove Poo Chooda Va; Yathra; |
| 209 | Namma Bhoomi; 1986: Satya Jyothi; Jadu |
| 210 | Nagari; Amman Koil Kizhakkale; |
| 211 | Aruvadainal; Ananda Kannir; Iravu Pookkal; |
| 212 | Isai Padum Thendrai; Unakkagave Vazhkiran; |
| 213 | Enakku Nane Needipathi; Engal Thaikulame |
| 214 | Varuga; Kannukku Mai Ezhuthu; Karimedi |
| 215 | Karivayan; Kalamellam Un Mediyil; Kodai |
| 216 | Malai; Sadhanai; December Pookkal; |
| 217 | Dharmapatni; Thaluvatha Kaikal; Thaikku |
| 218 | Oru Thalattu; Nam Ooru Nalla Ooru; Natpu; |
| 219 | Nanum Oru Thozhilali; Neethana Anda Kuyil; |
| 220 | Punnagai Mannan; Paru Paru Pattinam |
| 221 | Paru; Palaivana Rojakkal; Maragatha Veenai; |
| 222 | Mandhira Punnagai; Maaveeran; Mr Bharat |
| 223 | (Ta); Mudhal Vasantham; Murattu Karangal; |
| 224 | Mella Thirandathu Kathavu; Mouna Ragam; |
| 225 | Yaro Ezhuthia Kavithai; Vikram; Vidunja |
| 226 | Kalyanam; 1987: Poovizhi Vasalile; Ninaikka |
| 227 | Therindha Maname; Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan; |
| 228 | Teertha Karayanile; Vazhgai Valarga; |
| 229 | Nayakan; Puyal Padum Pattu; Kalyana |
| 230 | Kacheri; Anand; Iniya Uravu Poothathu; |
| 231 | Manadhil Urudhi Vendhum; Sankeerthana; |
| 232 | Aradhana; Khaidi; Andarikante Ghanudu; |
| 233 | Rendu Thokala Titta; Kamagni; Ore Oru |
| 234 | Gramathile; Veedu; Idhu Oru Thodarkathai; |
| 235 | Enga Ooru Pattukaran; Kadamai Kanniyam |
| 236 | Kattupadu; Kadhal Parisu; Krishnan |
| 237 | Vandhan; Sirai Paravai; Chinna Kuyil |
| 238 | Padhutthu; Ninaive Oru Sangeetham; |
| 239 | Thoorathu Pachai; Padu Nilave; Persollum |
| 240 | Pillai; Mangai Oru Gangai; Irattaival Kuruvi; |
| 241 | Velaikkaran; Jalli Kattu; 1988: Shenbagame |
| 242 | Shenbagame; En Uyir Kannamma; Rasave |
| 243 | Unnai Nambi; Satya; Irandil Onru; Oruvar |
| 244 | Vazhum Alayam; Solla Thudikuthu Manasu; |
| 245 | En Jeevan Paduthu; En Bommu Kutti |
| 246 | Ammavukku; Guru Shishyan; Agni |
| 247 | Nakshatram; Therkkithi Kallan; |
| 248 | Pasaparaivaigal; Parthal Pasu; Poonthotha |
| 249 | Kavalkaran; Soora Samharam; Ennai Veetu |
| 250 | Pogathe; Naan Sonnadhe Sattam; Unnal |
| 251 | Mudiyum Thambi; Illam; Enga Ooru |
| 252 | Kavalkaran; Idhu Engal Needhi; Manamagale |
| 253 | Vaa; Dharmathin Thalaivan; Padatha |
| 254 | Thenikkal; Thayam Onnu; Moonnam Pakkam; |
| 255 | Maharshi; Rudraveena; Abhinandana; Shri |
| 256 | Kanakamahalaxmi Recording Dance Troupe; |
| 257 | Jamadagni; Swarna Kamalam; |
| 258 | Varasoduchadu; Rakthabhisekham; En Vazhi |
| 259 | Thani Vazhi; 1989: Ennai Petha Rasa; En |
| 260 | Purushanthan Enakkum Mattumthan; |
| 261 | Varusham 16; En Uyir Thozhan; Rajadhi |
| 262 | Raja; Thenral Sudum; Pongivarum Kaveri; |
| 263 | Pattukoru Thalaivan; Pandinattu Thangam; |
| 264 | Apoorva Sahodarargal/Appu Raja; Ninaivu |
| 265 | Chinnam; Shiva (Ta); Shiva (Te); Enga Ooru |
| 266 | Mappillai; Poruthanthu Potham; Annanukkey |
| 267 | Jey; Raja Rajathan; Kadhal Oyvathillai; |
| 268 | Pickpocket; Chinnappadas; Karagatta Karan; |
| 269 | Ponmana Selvan; Dharmam Vellum; Vadhiyar |
| 270 | Veetu Pillai; Mappillai; Pasa Mazhai; Anbu |
| 271 | Kattalai; Padicha Pullai; Kaiveesu Amma |
| 272 | Kaiveesu; Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal; |
| 273 | Thiruppumunai; Vetri Vizha; Thangamana |
| 274 | Rasa; Mahadev; Garijinchina Ganga; Prema; |
| 275 | Chettukinda Pleader; Geetanjali; Rudra Neta; |
| 276 | Gopalraogari Abbayi; Ashoka Chakravarthi; |
| 277 | Indrudu Chandrudu; Kondaveeti Donga; |
| 278 | 1990: Anjali; Arangetra Velai; Adisaya Piravi; |
| 279 | Urudhimozhi; Ooru Vittu Oru Vandhu; |
| 280 | Engatta Modathe; En Oyir Tholan; Oru |
| 281 | Pudhiya Kadhai; Kavalukku Kettikaran; |
| 282 | Kizhakku Vasal; Kiladi Kanmani; Jagadeka |
| 283 | Veerudu Atilokasundari; Kshatriyan; |
| 284 | Thalattu Padava; Nadigan; Nilapennay; |
| 285 | Panakkaran; Pudhu Pattu; Pattukku Naan |
| 286 | Adimai; Pulan Visaranai; Periaveetu |
| 287 | Pannaikaran; Pondatti Thevai; Michael |
| 288 | Madana Kamarajan; My Dear Marthandan; |
| 289 | Mounam Sammadham; Raja Kaiye Vacha; |
| 290 | Vellaya Thevan; Velai Kidaichiruchu; Bobbili |
| 291 | Raja; 1991: Aditya 369; Nirnayam; Chinna |
| 292 | Gounder; Chinna Thambi; En Rasavin |
| 293 | Manisile; 1992: Thevar Magan; A Okati |
| 294 | Adakku; Killer; Papayude Sontham |
| 295 | Appoose; 1994: Magalir Mattum; |
| 296 | Sammohanam; Adharma; Mogha Mull; |
| 297 | 1995: Sati Leelavathi. |
| 298 | |
| 299 | [[Music]] |