| 1 | '''Idiot''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | 1991 180’ col Hindi |
| 5 | d Mani Kaul pc Doordarshan st Fyodor |
| 6 | Dostoevsky’s novel sc Anup Singh |
| 7 | dial Hemendra Bhatia, Rajeev Kumar c Piyush |
| 8 | Shah m D. Wood, Vikram Joglekar |
| 9 | lp Ayub Khan Din, Shah Rukh Khan, Mita |
| 10 | Vasisth, Navjot Hansra, Vasudeo Bhatt, Deepak |
| 11 | Mahan, Babulal Bora, Meenakshi Goswami, Zul |
| 12 | Velani, Amritlal Thulal |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | With this tour de force of control over a |
| 16 | bewilderingly complex narrative and a massive |
| 17 | cast of characters (more than 50 key roles) |
| 18 | constantly shifting about in both geographic |
| 19 | and cinematic spaces, Mani Kaul continues |
| 20 | exploring Dostoevsky’s fiction (cf. Nazar, |
| 21 | 1989), faithfully following the novel’s original |
| 22 | plot transposed into a scathing depiction of a |
| 23 | feudal elite, largely bypassed by history, |
| 24 | located in Bombay and Goa. The story begins |
| 25 | with the return of Myshkin (Ayub Khan), |
| 26 | having spent many years in London |
| 27 | undergoing treatment for epilepsy. He |
| 28 | encounters the beautiful Nastasia (Vasisth), a |
| 29 | femme fatale pursued by the rich Pawan |
| 30 | Raghujan (Shah Rukh Khan) and the ambitious |
| 31 | Ganesh (Mahan). The wealthy milieu seems to |
| 32 | live in a vacuum, alongside a formerly |
| 33 | productive generation, such as the |
| 34 | businessman Mehta (Velani) and his proud |
| 35 | daughter Amba (Hansra) or the retired, |
| 36 | drunken colonel (Bora) who is accompanied |
| 37 | by characters like Killer and the cynical and |
| 38 | suicidal Shapit (Thulal) on the beaches of Goa. |
| 39 | At Nastasia’s party both Ganesh and Myshkin |
| 40 | propose to her, but she leaves with Raghujan |
| 41 | who throws a bundle of banknotes at her |
| 42 | which she proceeds to burn. After the central |
| 43 | sequence in Goa, the colonel leaves home and |
| 44 | dies, and Myshkin becomes engaged to Amba. |
| 45 | However, he suffers an epileptic fit and the |
| 46 | next day Nastasia breaks the engagement, |
| 47 | claiming Myshkin for herself. Just before their |
| 48 | wedding she again runs away to Raghujan who |
| 49 | eventually kills her, after which he spends the |
| 50 | night with Myshkin awaiting the police. In the |
| 51 | end Myshkin is revealed to have gone mad. |
| 52 | Kaul coolly orchestrates with great virtuosity |
| 53 | the continuously mobile, elusive points of |
| 54 | ‘stress’ (in Kaul’s phrase) as they shift from |
| 55 | geographic location to cinematic space and |
| 56 | back again, from the editing and gestural |
| 57 | rhythms to the discontinuous soundtrack, |
| 58 | achieving a multi-layered cinematic texture that |
| 59 | at times threatens to stretch beyond the |
| 60 | boundaries of the frame. The innovative |
| 61 | approach to plot and narration keeps the film |
| 62 | on a precarious edge between formal control |
| 63 | and random collisions of speech and identity. |
| 64 | Much of the film’s successful use of characters |
| 65 | as ‘independent vertices’ (as the director |
| 66 | describes them) follows the extraordinary |
| 67 | performance of British Asian actor Ayub Khan |
| 68 | who uses his difficulties with Hindi to |
| 69 | considerable advantage as the nervous and |
| 70 | culturally dislocated epileptic. The director |
| 71 | commented: ‘Whereas for years I dwealt on |
| 72 | rarefied wholes where the line of the narrative |
| 73 | often vanished into thin air, with Idiot I have |
| 74 | plunged into an extreme saturation of events. |
| 75 | [P]ersonally, I find myself on the brink, |
| 76 | exposed to a series of possible disintegrations. |
| 77 | Ideas, then, cancel each other out and the form |
| 78 | germinates. Content belongs to the future, and |
| 79 | that’s how it creeps into the present’. The film |
| 80 | was made as a four part TV series running 223’ |
| 81 | and edited down to feature length. |
| 82 | |
| 83 | [[Film]] |