| 1 | '''Hindustan Cinema Films Company''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Est: 1918 in Nasik, Maharashtra. First purely |
| 5 | indigenous film studio with corporate |
| 6 | shareholding. Started by Phalke to replace the |
| 7 | ailing Phalke Films with partners Waman |
| 8 | Shridhar Apte, Mayashankar Bhatt (later |
| 9 | financier for Sharda Studio), Gokuldas |
| 10 | Damodar and Madhavji Jessing. Phalke |
| 11 | resigned from the Board (1919) but returned to |
| 12 | become its chief producer and technical |
| 13 | adviser (1923) as well as its main film-maker, |
| 14 | directing 43 of its 96 films. 35 of the films were |
| 15 | directed by G.V. Sane, 11 by Shinde (including |
| 16 | Tukaram, 1921); other directors include V.S. |
| 17 | Nirantar (4), Kashinath Bharadi, Munshi Abbas |
| 18 | and Abhaychand Lahiri who each made one |
| 19 | film there. The first studio to have its own |
| 20 | distribution operation (run briefly by Bhogilal |
| 21 | Dave) with offices in Bombay and Madras. |
| 22 | Started offshoot Bharat Film (1919). Its last |
| 23 | film, Phalke’s Setu Bandhan (1932), was postsynchronised |
| 24 | for sound but the studio failed in |
| 25 | 1933. |
| 26 | |
| 27 | [[Studios]] |