| 1 | '''Girish Raghunath Karnad (b. 1938)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Kannada and Hindi actor and director. Born in |
| 4 | Matheran, Maharashtra, into medical family. |
| 5 | Educated in English and Marathi but wrote in |
| 6 | Kannada. Graduated in mathematics and |
| 7 | statistics (1958). Rhodes Scholar, Oxford |
| 8 | University (1960-3), later President of the |
| 9 | Oxford Union Society (1963). Wrote first play |
| 10 | Yayati (1961) in England. Manager of Oxford |
| 11 | University Press in Madras (1963-70). Known |
| 12 | mainly as playwright (also wrote: Tughlaq, |
| 13 | 1964; Hayavadana, 1971; Anjumallige, 1977; |
| 14 | Hittina Hunja, 1980; Nagamandala, 1986), |
| 15 | where he is often considered part of a new |
| 16 | post-Independence theatre movement with |
| 17 | Badal Sircar, Mohan Rakesh and Vijay |
| 18 | Tendulkar. Unlike the others, his plays are |
| 19 | generally mythologicals informed by |
| 20 | psychoanalytic symbology (Hayavadana, |
| 21 | Nagamandala). Homi Bhabha fellowship for |
| 22 | creative work in folk theatre (1970-2). Joined |
| 23 | film as scenarist and lead actor for Samskara. |
| 24 | First film as director, Vamsha Vriksha (with |
| 25 | B.V. Karanth, the director of his stage plays), |
| 26 | in the wake of Samskara’s success. Moved to |
| 27 | Hindi film to work with Benegal as actor and |
| 28 | scenarist (Nishant, 1975; Manthan, 1976, and |
| 29 | the script of Kalyug, 1980). Since then has |
| 30 | been a prolific actor in Hindi film and on |
| 31 | television. Made one big-budget Hindi film for |
| 32 | Shashi Kapoor, Utsav. First director of |
| 33 | autonomous FTII (1974-5). President of the |
| 34 | Karnataka State Nataka Akademi (1976-8) and |
| 35 | of the Sangeet Natak Akademi (1988-93). His |
| 36 | best-known film, Kaadu, placed him, with |
| 37 | Benegal, squarely within New Indian Cinema’s |
| 38 | ruralism, although he also made the martial-arts |
| 39 | adventure movie Ondanondu Kaladalli |
| 40 | inspired by Kurosawa. Scripted his own films. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | '''FILMOGRAPHY''' (* only d/** also d): 1970: |
| 44 | Samskara; 1971: Vamsha Vriksha**; 1973: |
| 45 | D.R. Bendre* (Doc); Kaadu*; Jadu Ka |
| 46 | Shankh; 1975: Nishant; 1976: Manthan; |
| 47 | Kanakambara; 1977: Swami; Jeevanmukt; |
| 48 | Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane/Godhuli*; 1978: |
| 49 | Ondanondu Kaladalli*; 1979: Ratnadeep; |
| 50 | 1980: Anveshane; Asha; Apne Paraye; Man |
| 51 | Pasand; 1981: Paanch Qaidi; Shama; |
| 52 | Umbartha/Subah; Kitapatti; 1982: Teri |
| 53 | Kasam; Aparoopa/Apeksha; 1983: Ananda |
| 54 | Bhairavi; Ek Baar Chale Aao; Sampark; |
| 55 | Divorce; 1984: Utsav*; Tarang; Woh Ghar* |
| 56 | (TV); Khoon Aur Sazaa; 1985: Meri Jung; Sur |
| 57 | Sangam; Nee Thanda Kanike; Khandaan (TV); |
| 58 | Pyari Bhabhi; 1986: Nilakurinhi Poothappol; |
| 59 | Naan Adimai Illai; Sutradhar; Nenapina Doni; |
| 60 | 1987: Swami; 1988: Akarshan; Kadina Benki; |
| 61 | Kanaka Purandaradasa* (Doc); Mil Gayi |
| 62 | Manzil Mujhe; 1989: Lamp in the Niche* (Parts |
| 63 | 1&2) (Doc); 1990: Santha Shishunala |
| 64 | Shareefa; Sara Jahan Hamara (TV); 1991: |
| 65 | Swami and Friends (TV); Mysore Mallige; |
| 66 | Jawahar; Guna; 1992: Cheluvi**; 1994: |
| 67 | Kadhalan; Poornasatya. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | [[Actor]] |
| 70 | |
| 71 | [[Director]] |