| 1 | |
| 2 | == Filmistan == |
| 3 | Bombay-based studio; Est: 1943-44 leasing the |
| 4 | former premises of the Sharda studio. |
| 5 | Launched by major breakaway group from |
| 6 | Bombay Talkies led by their production |
| 7 | controller Rai Bahadur Chunilal and producer |
| 8 | Shashadhar Mukherjee. Their first film was |
| 9 | Gyan Mukherjee’s Chal Chal Re Naujawan |
| 10 | (1944, with Ashok Kumar). The studio |
| 11 | continued more or less from S. Mukherjee’s |
| 12 | two influential Bombay Talkies productions: |
| 13 | Naya Sansar (1941) and the colossal hit |
| 14 | Kismet (1943). Its subsequent output |
| 15 | elaborated these into the first consistent |
| 16 | Filmistan |
| 17 | 96 |
| 18 | generic codification and regulation of a post- |
| 19 | Independence All-India Film market-place. By |
| 20 | the early 50s, the ‘ film factory’ (as B.R. |
| 21 | Chopra, who worked there briefly, called it) |
| 22 | had revolutionised distribution with midbudget |
| 23 | genre productions selling mainly on |
| 24 | their star value and their music. The approach |
| 25 | was exemplified by Gyan Mukherjee himself |
| 26 | and extended by P.L. Santoshi, Subodh |
| 27 | Mukherjee, Nasir Hussain and Najam Naqvi, |
| 28 | with stars Ashok Kumar, Dev Anand, Dilip |
| 29 | Kumar, Shammi Kapoor and Nalini |
| 30 | Jaywant, and music directors C. Ramchandra |
| 31 | and S.D. Burman. Following the hits |
| 32 | Shaheed (1948), Shabnam (1949: establishing |
| 33 | the famous star pair of Dilip Kumar and Kamini |
| 34 | Kaushal and featuring Burman’s music) and |
| 35 | Samadhi (1950), Filmistan’s style arguably had |
| 36 | the largest impact of any studio on later |
| 37 | independent commercial film-making in Hindi. |
| 38 | This is evident e.g. in Manmohan Desai’s |
| 39 | cinema. Other notable Filmistan cineastes are |
| 40 | P.L. Santoshi, Nandlal Jaswantlal, Kishore |
| 41 | Sahu and Ramesh Saigal. The studio yielded |
| 42 | yet another mutation when Shashadhar |
| 43 | Mukherjee moved out to start Filmalaya (1958). |
| 44 | |
| 45 | [[Studio]] |