'''1943: Key Events''' * The Bengal famine (1943-4), a direct consequence of war profiteering and speculation, leaves five million dead. * The best- known work of art dealing with the issues involved is [[Bijon Bhattacharya]]’s play Nabanna, the inaugural production of the [[Indian Peoples’ Theatre Association]]. * Subhash Chandra Bose arrives in Singapore by submarine from Kiel and becomes Supreme Commander of the Indian National Army. He proclaims a ‘Provisional Government of Azad Hind’ (Free India). His government in exile is immediately recognised by Germany and Japan. * The Muslim League amends the ‘Quit India’ resolution to ‘Divide And Quit’. * The Calcutta Group of painters, including Gopal Ghosh, Prodosh Dasgupta and Nirode Majumdar, has its first show. * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismet_(1943_film)|Kismet]], one of the biggest hits in Indian film history, is released. * [[Rajkamal Kalamandir]]’s début feature, [[Shakuntala]], is a major hit. * [[Information Films of India]] is started; * the Defence of India Act is amended to force all distributors to pay for and to show the Indian News Parade. * [[K. Ramnoth]] starts the Cine Technicians Association of South India. * Court Dancer, the English version of [[Raj Nartaki]], is released in the USA in a few provincial theatres. * Kalish Mukhopadhyay starts the seminal Bengali film monthly Rupamancha, with extensive film and performing arts reviews, committed to film education and to the reorganisation of the industry.