| 1 | '''Chidambaram''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | 1985 102’ col Malayalam |
| 5 | d/sc Govindan Aravindan pc Suryakanthi |
| 6 | Film Makers st C.V. Shriraman c Shaji N. |
| 7 | Karun m P. Devarajan |
| 8 | lp Gopi, Smita Patil, Srinivas, Mohan Das, |
| 9 | Murali, Chandran Nair |
| 10 | |
| 11 | |
| 12 | Unfolding in exquisitely photographed poetic |
| 13 | rhythms and coloured landscapes, this is the |
| 14 | simple but cynical tale of Muniyandi (Srinivas), |
| 15 | a labourer on the Indo-Swiss Mooraru farm in |
| 16 | Kerala. He brings a wife, Shivagami (Patil), |
| 17 | from the temple town of Chidambaram. She |
| 18 | befriends Shankaran (Gopi), the estate |
| 19 | manager and amateur photographer with a |
| 20 | shady past. Their friendship transgresses the |
| 21 | hypocritical but deeply felt behavioural codes |
| 22 | the local men inherited from previous social |
| 23 | formations: i.e. that women are to be denied |
| 24 | what men are allowed to enjoy. The tragedy |
| 25 | that ensues (Muniyandi’s suicide, Shankaran’s |
| 26 | descent into alcoholism and Shivagami’s |
| 27 | withering into a worn-out old woman) |
| 28 | condenses the tensions between socioeconomic |
| 29 | change (as tractors and machinery |
| 30 | invade the landscape) and people’s refusal to |
| 31 | confront the corresponding need to change |
| 32 | their mentality. The tension is, however, most |
| 33 | graphically felt in the way Shivagami’s life-force |
| 34 | is extended into the naturescape, which is shot |
| 35 | around her with garish colour (e.g. purple |
| 36 | flower-beds) suggesting that the very nature of |
| 37 | Kerala’s beauty and fertility, as she represents |
| 38 | it, has been irredeemably corrupted from |
| 39 | within. The film then shifts to the equally |
| 40 | oppressive cloisters of the Chidambaram |
| 41 | temple, as Shankaran and Shivagami meet once |
| 42 | more: he is there to purify himself through |
| 43 | religious ritual while she is now employed to |
| 44 | look after the footwear of devotees and |
| 45 | tourists. The nihilist film ends with a rising |
| 46 | crane shot as the camera can only avert its gaze |
| 47 | and escape, tilting up along a temple wall |
| 48 | towards an open sky. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | [[Film]] |