| 1 | '''Chhabi Biswas''' |
| 2 | Chhabi Biswas (12 July 1900 – 11 June 1962)[1] was a much revered Bengali character actor, primarily known for his performances in Tapan Sinha's Kabuliwala and Satyajit Ray's films Jalshaghar (The Music Room, 1958), Devi (The Goddess, 1960) and Kanchenjungha (1962). |
| 3 | He is the best remembered for his numerous roles as the quintessential aristocratic patriarch, was himself the scion of a rich and cultured North Kolkata family.[2] He was born on 12 July 1900. His father Bhupatinath Biswas was well known for his charitable works. He was christened Sachindranath but his mother nicknamed her handsome son Chhabi (a beautiful picture!) and the name stuck throughout his life and career. His portrayal of the formidable father-figure, though often typecast, yet was powerful and convincing enough to earn both popular and critical accolades. That portrayal was culturally significant too as in the British Raj, enlightened Bengali used to combined both the hoary tradition and the Anglicised urbanity. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | '''Life and film career''' |
| 6 | Passing his matriculation examinations from the Hindu School, Chhabi Biswas enrolled at the Presidency College and later at the Vidyasagar College. It was during this time he got into amateur theatrics and got in touch with Sisir Kumar Bhaduri, the legendary star of Bengali theatre. The young actor was deeply impressed by Sisir Kumar’s histrionic abilities and he got heavily involved with several amateur theatrical clubs. His powerful performance as Sri Gouranga in the play Nader Nimai sealed Chhabi Biswas’s popularity among the theatre lovers of the day. |
| 7 | He then took a break from acting and joined an insurance company, and later started a business dealing in jute products. But soon, unable to resist the temptations of the stage, Chhabi Biswas rejoined the theatre circuit and made his debut as a professional actor in a social-melodrama Samaj. Even after his success as a film actor Chhabi Biswas continued his association with the professional stage and Jatra circuit. His performance in major roles in hit plays like Shoroshi (1940), Sita (1940), Kedar Roy (1941), Shahjehan (1941), made him a much admired figure both among the audience and his peers. |
| 8 | In 1936, Chhabi Biswas made his cinematic debut in a film called Annapurnar Mandir. The film was directed by Tinkari Chakraborty and Chhabibabu played the role of Bishu, the husband of the heroine. Trained in the over-melodramatic acting style of the contemporary Bengali stage, Chhabi Biswas soon grasped the finer nuances of acting for cinema. He became a regular in films produced by the New Theatres and had major roles in Chokker Bali (1937), Nimai Sannyas (1940) and Pratisruti (1941). He was absolutely marvellous as a 90 year old ascetic in Debaki Bose’s film Nartaki (1940). Ironically, it was the success of his acting in Nartaki that limited his opportunities in lead roles but his reputation as a character actor par excellence was by now firmly in place. Chhabibabu’s second innings as an actor began with this film and he almost became an automatic choice as the paterfamilias or the suave noble. Using his perfect English diction to the hilt Chhabi Biswas (along with Pahadi Sanyal and Bikash Roy to a certain extent) developed a unique way of delivering a dramatic dialogue, first in English, and then after a pause repeating the same in Bengali. Films such as Ashok (1942), Parineeta (1942), Dwanda (1943), Matir Ghar (1944), Dui Purush (1945), Biraj Bou (1946) and Mandana (1950) showcased his talents as an actor of great quality. |
| 9 | Chhabi Biswas died in an automobile accident on 11 June 1962. After Biswas’s demise in 1962, Ray admitted that he did not write a single male middle-aged part that called for a high degree of professional talent. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | '''Filmography''' |
| 12 | |
| 13 | Film (year) Director Role |
| 14 | Annapurnar Mandir (1936) Tinkari Chakraborty Actor |
| 15 | Haranidhi (1937) Tinkari Chakraborty Actor |
| 16 | Chokher Bali (1938) Satu Sen Actor |
| 17 | Chanakya (1939) Sisir Kumar Bhaduri Actor |
| 18 | Sharmistha (1939) Naresh Mitra Actor |
| 19 | Nartaki (1940) Debaki Bose Actor |
| 20 | Nimai Sanyasi (1940) Phani Burma Actor |
| 21 | Swami Stri (1940) Satu Sen Actor |
| 22 | Pratisruti (1941) Hemchandra Chunder Actor |
| 23 | Pratishodh (1941) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 24 | Banglar Meye (1941) Naresh Mitra Actor |
| 25 | Epar Opar (1941) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 26 | Pashan Devata (1942) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 27 | Shodhbodh (1942) Saumyen Mukherji Actor |
| 28 | Avayer Biye (1942) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 29 | Nari (1942) Prafulla Roy Actor |
| 30 | Karnarjun (1942) Jyotish Bannerji Actor |
| 31 | Jiban Sangini (1942) Gunamaya Bannerjee Actor |
| 32 | Garmil (1942) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 33 | Bondi (1942) Sailajanand Mukherji Actor |
| 34 | Parineeta (1942) Pasupati Chatterjee Actor |
| 35 | Saugandh (1942) Hemchandra Chunder Actor |
| 36 | Mahakabi Kalidas (1942) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 37 | Ashok (1942) Ajay Bhattacharya Actor |
| 38 | Pativrata (1942) Jagadish Chakraborty Actor |
| 39 | Mahakavi Kalidas (1942) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 40 | Milan (1942) Jyotish Bannerji Actor |
| 41 | Nilanguriya (1943) Gunamaya Bannerjee Actor |
| 42 | Devar (1943) Jyotish Bannerji Actor |
| 43 | Daabi (1943) Dhirendranath Ganguly Actor |
| 44 | Dwanda (1943) Hemen Gupta Actor |
| 45 | Dampati (1943) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 46 | Aleya (1943) Nabendusundar Actor |
| 47 | Samadhan (1943) Premendra Mitra Actor |
| 48 | Dikshul (1943) Premankur Atorthey Actor |
| 49 | Chhadmabeshi (1944) Ajay Bhattacharya Actor |
| 50 | Pratikar (1944) Chhabi Biswas Actor, Director |
| 51 | Matir Ghar 1944 Hari Bhanja Actor |
| 52 | Dui Purush (1945) Subodh Mitra Actor |
| 53 | Path Bendhe Dilo (1945) Premendra Mitra Actor |
| 54 | Bondita (1945) Hemanta Gupta Actor |
| 55 | Sree Durga (1945) Sailajananda Mukherjee Actor |
| 56 | Raj Lakshmi (1945) Premendra Mitra Actor |
| 57 | Vande Mataram (1946) Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee Actor |
| 58 | Nibedita (1946) Pratibha Sasmal Actor |
| 59 | Sangram (1946) Ardhendu Mukherjee Actor |
| 60 | Saat Number Bari (1946) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 61 | Tumi Aar Aami (1946) Apurba Kumar Mitra Actor |
| 62 | Biraj Bou (1946) Amar Mullick Actor |
| 63 | Mandir (1947) Phani Burma Actor |
| 64 | Chandrasekhar (1947) Debaki Bose Actor |
| 65 | Nurse Sisi (1947) Subodh Mitra Actor |
| 66 | Abhijog (1947) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 67 | Anirban (1948) Soumyen Mukherjee Actor |
| 68 | Nandaranir Sansar (1948) Surendraranjan Sarkar Actor |
| 69 | Shesh Nibedan (1948) Dhirendranath Ganguly Actor |
| 70 | Shankha Sindur (1948) Manujendra Bhanja Actor |
| 71 | Umar Prem (1948) Khagen Roy Actor |
| 72 | Sadharan Meye (1948) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 73 | Drishtidaan (1948) Nitin Bose Actor |
| 74 | Manzoor (1949) Subodh Mitra Actor |
| 75 | Debi Chowdhurani (1949) Satish Dangupta Actor |
| 76 | Jar Jetha Ghar (1949) Chhabi Biswas Actor, Director |
| 77 | Singhdwar (1949) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 78 | Vidyasagar (1950) Kali Prasad Ghose Actor |
| 79 | Garabini (1950) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 80 | Mandanda (1950) Ratan Chatterjee Actor |
| 81 | Mahasampad (1950) Surendraranjan Sarkar Actor |
| 82 | Anurag (1951) Jatin Das Actor |
| 83 | Kalsap (1951) Khagen Roy Actor |
| 84 | Maldar (1951) Amit Moitra Actor |
| 85 | Biplabi Kshudiram (1951) Hiranmoy Sen Actor |
| 86 | Aparajita (1951) Partha Sarathy Drama Actor |
| 87 | Durgesh Nandini (1951) Amar Mullick Actor |
| 88 | Sunandar Biye (1951) Sudhir Sarkar Actor |
| 89 | Ratrir Tapashya (1952) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 90 | Krishnakanter Will (1952) Khagen Roy Actor |
| 91 | Nirakshar (1952) Gunamaya Bannerjee Actor |
| 92 | Prarthana (1952) Pranab Roy Actor |
| 93 | Alladdin-o-ashcharya Pradeep (1952) Bijon Sen Actor |
| 94 | Vidyasagar (1952) Kali Prasad Ghose Actor |
| 95 | Kar Pape (1952) Kali Prasad Ghose Actor |
| 96 | Jabanbondi (1952) Amar Dutta Actor |
| 97 | Subhada (1952) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 98 | Sati Behula (1953) Sunil Ganguly Actor |
| 99 | Raja Krishnachandra (1953) Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee Actor |
| 100 | Jog Biyog (1953) Pinaki Mukherji Actor |
| 101 | Boudir Bon (1953) Khagen Roy Actor |
| 102 | Sabuj Paharh (1953) Apurba Kumar Mitra Actor |
| 103 | Saat Number Kayedi (1953) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 104 | Baimanik (1953) Shyam Chakraborty Actor |
| 105 | Blind Lane (1953) Sailajananda Mukherjee Actor |
| 106 | Shesher Kabita (1953) Modhu Bose Actor |
| 107 | Lakh Taka (1953) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 108 | Makarsar Jaal (1953) Pashupati Kundu Actor |
| 109 | Prafulla (1954) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 110 | Jadubhatta (1954) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 111 | Bhanga-gara (1954) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 112 | Banglar Nari (1954) Sailajananda Mukherjee Actor |
| 113 | Ora Thake Odhare (1954) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 114 | Naa (1954) Shri Tarashankar Actor |
| 115 | Dhuli (1954) Pinaki Mukherjee Actor |
| 116 | Shobha (1954) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 117 | Shorashi (1954) Pasupati Chatterjee Actor |
| 118 | Chhele Kar (1954) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 119 | Maa-o-chhele (1954) Gunamaya Bannerjee Actor |
| 120 | Kalyani (1954) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 121 | Sadanander Mela (1954) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 122 | Bidhilipi (1955) Manu Sen Actor |
| 123 | Debi Malini (1955) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 124 | Dattak (1955) Kamal Ganguly Actor |
| 125 | Kalo Bou (1955) Silpi Sangha Actor |
| 126 | Rani Rashmoni (1955) Kali Prasad Ghose Actor |
| 127 | Katha Kao (1955) Sailajananda Mukherjee Actor |
| 128 | Pather Sheshey (1955) Ardhendu Chatterjee Actor |
| 129 | Sanjher Pradeep (1955) Sudhangsu Mukherjee Actor |
| 130 | Prashna (1955) Chandrasekhar Bose Actor |
| 131 | Hrad (1955) Ardhendu Sen Actor |
| 132 | Shribatsa Chinta (1955) Phani Burma Actor |
| 133 | Bhagaban Sree Sree Ramkrishna (1955) Prafulla Chakraborty Mathur[3][4] |
| 134 | Drishti (1955) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 135 | Upahar (1955) Tapan Sinha Actor |
| 136 | Parishodh (1955) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 137 | Joy Maa Kali Boarding (1955) Sadhan Sarkar Actor |
| 138 | Bratacharini (1955) Kamal Ganguly Actor |
| 139 | Jharer Pare (1955) Debnarayan Gupta Actor |
| 140 | Sabar Upare (1955) Agradoot Actor |
| 141 | Falgu (1956) Satish Dasgupta Actor |
| 142 | Asamapta (1956) Ratan Chatterjee Actor |
| 143 | Trijama (1956) Agradoot Actor |
| 144 | Rajpath (1956) Gunamaya Bannerjee Actor |
| 145 | Shankar Narayan Bank (1956) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 146 | Govindadas (1956) Prafulla Chakraborty Actor |
| 147 | Asabarna (1956) Pinaki Mukherjee Actor |
| 148 | Kabuliwala (1956) Tapan Sinha Actor |
| 149 | Daner Maryada (1956) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 150 | Mamlar Phal (1956) Pasupati Chatterjee Actor |
| 151 | Madan Mohan (1956) Amal Kumar Bose Actor |
| 152 | Raat Bhore (1956) Mrinal Sen Actor |
| 153 | Ekdin Ratre (1956) Sombhu Mitra Actor |
| 154 | Chhaya Sangini (1956) Bidyapati Ghosh Actor |
| 155 | Bhola Master (1956) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 156 | Shubharatri (1956) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 157 | Sadhak Ramprosad (1956) Bangsi Ash Actor |
| 158 | Suryamukhi (1956) Bikash Ray Actor |
| 159 | Saheb Bibi Golam (1956) Kartick Chattopadhyay Actor |
| 160 | Putrabadhu (1956) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 161 | Taka-ana-pai (1956) Jyotirmoy Roy Actor |
| 162 | Paradhin (1956) Modhu Bose Actor |
| 163 | Sinthir Sindoor (1956) Ardhendu Sen Actor |
| 164 | Kirti Garh (1956) Soumyen Mukherjee Actor |
| 165 | Manraksha (1956) Satish Dasgupta Actor |
| 166 | Kari-o-komal (1957) Moni Ghosh Actor |
| 167 | Bardidi (1957) Ajay Kar Actor |
| 168 | Abhishek (1957) Chitra Pali Actor |
| 169 | Adarsha Hindu Hotel (1957) Ardhendu Sen Actor |
| 170 | Parash Pathar (1957) Satyajit Ray Actor |
| 171 | Tapasi (1957) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 172 | Prithibi Amare Chay (1957) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 173 | Shesh Parichoy (1957) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 174 | Madhabir Jonye (1957) Nitin Bose Actor |
| 175 | Chhaya Path (1957) Gunamaya Bannerjee Actor |
| 176 | Antariksha (1957) Rajen Tarafdar Actor |
| 177 | Mathur (1957) Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee Actor |
| 178 | Ghum (1957) Agrani Actor |
| 179 | Pathe Holo Deri (1957) Agradoot Actor |
| 180 | Kancha-mithey (1957) Jyotirmoy Roy Actor |
| 181 | Baksiddha (1957) Bireswar Bose Actor |
| 182 | Khela Bhangar Khela (1957) Ratan Chatterjee Actor |
| 183 | Sandhan (1957) Chitta Sen Actor |
| 184 | Natun Prabhat (1957) Bikash Ray Actor |
| 185 | Rastar Chhele (1957) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 186 | Surer Parashe (1957) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 187 | Bara Maa (1957) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 188 | Ektara (1957) Hiren Bose Actor |
| 189 | Louha-kapat (1957) Tapan Sinha Actor |
| 190 | Harishchandra (1957) Phani Burma Actor |
| 191 | Garer Math (1957) Aaj Production Unit Actor |
| 192 | Abhoyer Biye (1957) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 193 | Nilachale Mahaprabhu (1957) Kartick Chattopadhyay Actor |
| 194 | Marmabani (1958) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 195 | Tansen (1958) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 196 | Indrani (1958) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 197 | Nagini Kanyar Kahini (1958) Salil Sen Actor |
| 198 | Daily Passenger (1958) Sadhan Sarkar Actor |
| 199 | O Amar Desher Mati (1958) Pathikrit Actor |
| 200 | Jamalaye Jibanta Manush (1958) Prafulla Chakraborty Actor |
| 201 | Nupur (1958) Dilip Nag Actor |
| 202 | Jalsaghar (1958) Satyajit Ray Drama Actor |
| 203 | Bandhu (1958) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 204 | Surya Toran (1958) Agradoot Actor |
| 205 | Sadhak Bamakshyapa (1958) Narayan Ghosh (2) Actor |
| 206 | Headmaster (1958) Agragami Actor |
| 207 | Chaowa Pawa (1958) Tarun Majumdar, Yatrik Actor |
| 208 | Priya (1958) Salil Sen Actor |
| 209 | Dhoomketu (1958) Gouranga Prasad Basu Actor |
| 210 | Sashibabur Sansar (1959) Sudhir Mukherjee Actor |
| 211 | Kshaniker Atithi (1959) Tapan Sinha Actor |
| 212 | Chhabi (1959) Niren Lahiri Actor |
| 213 | Amrapali (1959) Shri Tarashankar Actor |
| 214 | Nirdharita Silpir Anupastithi Tey (1959) Nirmal Dey Actor |
| 215 | Gali Theke Rajpath (1959) Prafulla Chakraborty Actor |
| 216 | Mriter Martye Agaman (1959) Pasupati Chatterjee Actor |
| 217 | Shubha Bibaha (1959) Sombhu Mitra Actor |
| 218 | Khelaghar (1959) Ajay Kar Actor |
| 219 | Sonar Harin (1959) Mangal Chakraborty Actor |
| 220 | Rater Andhakare (1959) Agrani Actor |
| 221 | Thakur Haridas (1959) Gobinda Ray Actor |
| 222 | Derso Khokhar Kando (1959) Kamal Ganguly Actor |
| 223 | Bicharak (1959) Prabhat Mukherjee Actor |
| 224 | Bhranti (1959) Prafulla Chakraborty Actor |
| 225 | Agnisambhabha (1959) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 226 | Nrityeri Tale Tale (1959) Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee Actor |
| 227 | Kshudista Pashan (1960) Tapan Sinha Actor |
| 228 | Gariber Meye (1960) Ardhendu Mukherjee Actor |
| 229 | Nader Nimai (1960) Bimal Roy Jr. Actor |
| 230 | Hospital (1960) Sushil Majumdar Actor |
| 231 | Shesh Paryanta (1960) Sudhir Mukherjee Actor |
| 232 | Shuno Baranari (1960) Ajay Kar Actor |
| 233 | Tailangaswami (1960) Chitrasarathi Actor |
| 234 | Maya Mriga (1960) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 235 | Smriti Tuku Thaak (1960) Tarun Majumdar Actor |
| 236 | Raja-saja (1960) Bikash Ray Actor |
| 237 | Surer Piyasi (1960) Bishu Dasgupta Actor |
| 238 | Haat Baralei Bandhu (1960) Sukumar Dasgupta Actor |
| 239 | Sakher Chor (1960) Prafulla Chakraborty Actor |
| 240 | Debarshi Narader Sansar (1960) Panchaboot Actor |
| 241 | Ajana Kahini (1960) Sunil Baran Actor |
| 242 | Chupi Chupi Ase (1960) Premendra Mitra Actor |
| 243 | Devi (1960) Satyajit Ray Actor |
| 244 | Carey Saheber Munsi (1961) Bikash Ray Actor |
| 245 | Manik (1961) Bijoli Baran Sen Actor |
| 246 | Agni Sanskar (1961) Agradoot Actor |
| 247 | Madhya Rater Tara (1961) Pinaki Mukherjee Actor |
| 248 | Madhureno (1961) Shanti Bannerjee Actor |
| 249 | Kanchanmulya (1961) Nirmal Mitra Actor |
| 250 | Kancher Swarga (1961) Tarun Majumdar Actor |
| 251 | Saptapadi (1961) Ajay Kar Actor |
| 252 | Ashay Bandhinu Ghar (1961) Kanak Mukherjee Actor |
| 253 | Necklace (1961) Dilip Nag Actor |
| 254 | Maa (1961) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 255 | Swayambara (1961) Asit Sen Actor |
| 256 | Bishkanya (1961) Shri Jayadratha Actor |
| 257 | Dainee (1961) Manoj Bhattacharya Actor |
| 258 | Dada Thakur (1962) Sudhir Mukherjee Actor |
| 259 | Kanchenjungha (1962) Satyajit Ray Actor |
| 260 | Shubhoddristi (1962) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 261 | Bipasha (1962) Agradoot Actor |
| 262 | Bodhu (1962) Bhupen Roy Actor |
| 263 | Suryasnan (1962) Ajay Kumar Actor |
| 264 | Atal Jaler Ahwan (1962) Ajay Kar Actor |
| 265 | Sorry Madam (1962) Dilip Bose Actor |
| 266 | Shiulibari (1962) Pijush Bose Actor |
| 267 | Agnisikha (1962) Rajen Tarafdar Actor |
| 268 | Dhupchhaya (1962) Chitta Bose Actor |
| 269 | Mayar Sansar (1962) Kanak Mukherjee Actor |
| 270 | Kajal (1962) Sunil Bannerjee Actor |
| 271 | Surya Sikha (1963) Salil Dutta Actor |
| 272 | High Heel (1963) Dilip Bose Actor |
| 273 | Chhakka Panja (1963) Prafulla Roy Actor |
| 274 | Kantatar (1964) Bireshwar Mukherjee Actor |
| 275 | Bignam O Bidhata (1973) Bimal Roy Jr. Actor |
| 276 | Shri Shri Maa Lakshmi (1977) Prabhat Chakraborty Actor |
| 277 | |
| 278 | '''Awards and recognitions''' |
| 279 | Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1960 |
| 280 | |
| 281 | [[Actor]] |