| 1 | '''Balu Mahendra (b. 1946)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Tamil cameraman and director, born in Sri |
| 5 | Lanka as Benjamin Mahendra. Son of a college |
| 6 | professor. Voracious film viewer; developed an |
| 7 | early interest in photography. Graduated from |
| 8 | London University and from the FTII (1969) as |
| 9 | cinematographer, going on to shoot Nellu |
| 10 | (1974) for Kariat. Pioneered innovative camera |
| 11 | style for colour in South India. Worked mainly |
| 12 | in the Malayalam avant-garde shooting films for |
| 13 | Sethumadhavan and P.N. Menon, Telugu |
| 14 | directors Bapu and K. Vishwanath and Tamil |
| 15 | director J. Mahendran. Made his first film in |
| 16 | Kannada (Kokila); later work mainly in |
| 17 | Malayalam and Tamil. Regards his Malayalam |
| 18 | films, made with greater freedom in a less |
| 19 | demanding economic system, as his personal |
| 20 | work. Pioneered a new brand of Tamil art |
| 21 | cinema with Veedu and Sandhya Ragam. |
| 22 | Films have a strong literary base but rely on |
| 23 | sharply defined visuals (often using natural |
| 24 | light) sparse dialogue and few characters. The |
| 25 | greater emphasis on cinematicism, making |
| 26 | dialogue secondary to visual, cleared the way |
| 27 | for Mani Rathnam’s films. Shot Rathnam’s |
| 28 | debut Pallavi Anupallavi. His moral tales are |
| 29 | often concerned with the status of women |
| 30 | (Kokila), the aged (Sandhya Ragam), sexual |
| 31 | violence (his most famous film, Moondram |
| 32 | Pirai) or bureaucracy (Veedu). Although he |
| 33 | claims an affiliation with the realism of De Sica |
| 34 | and Satyajit Ray, film-maker and critic K. |
| 35 | Hariharan points to similarities with the French |
| 36 | New Wave’s fascination with the American |
| 37 | cinema from which Mahendra borrowed |
| 38 | themes and stylistic devices: Moodupani was |
| 39 | based on Psycho (1960); Olangal borrows from |
| 40 | Dick Richards’ Man, Woman and Child (1982); |
| 41 | Irattaival Kuruvi is based partly on Blake |
| 42 | Edwards’s Micki and Maude (1984) and |
| 43 | Azhiyada Kolangal borrows from Summer of |
| 44 | ’42 (1971). The emphasis on psychological |
| 45 | realism at times combines with popular |
| 46 | elements such as calendar art and novelettes |
| 47 | (e.g. the climactic scene of Moondram Pirai). |
| 48 | Writes, edits and shoots own films as well as |
| 49 | closely controlling make-up, costumes, etc. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | |
| 52 | '''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1977: Kokila; 1979: |
| 53 | Azhiyada Kolangal; 1980: Moodupani; Manju |
| 54 | Moodal Manju; 1982: Moondram Pirai; |
| 55 | Nireekshana; Olangal; 1983: Sadma; |
| 56 | Oomakuyil; 1984: Neengal Kettavai; 1985: Un |
| 57 | Kannil Neer Vazhindal; Yathra; 1987: Rendu |
| 58 | Thokala Titta; Irattaival Kuruvi; Veedu; 1989: |
| 59 | Sandhya Ragam; 1991: Vanna Vanna |
| 60 | Pookkal; Chakravyuham; 1993: |
| 61 | Marupadiyam; 1995: Sati Leelavathi. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | [[Camera]] |
| 64 | |
| 65 | [[Director]] |