Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of Balu Mahendra


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Timestamp:
Jun 25, 2012, 5:30:40 PM (12 years ago)
Author:
Trupti
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  • Balu Mahendra

    v1 v1  
     1'''Balu Mahendra (b. 1946)''' 
     2 
     3 
     4Tamil cameraman and director, born in Sri 
     5Lanka as Benjamin Mahendra. Son of a college 
     6professor. Voracious film viewer; developed an 
     7early interest in photography. Graduated from 
     8London University and from the FTII (1969) as 
     9cinematographer, going on to shoot Nellu 
     10(1974) for Kariat. Pioneered innovative camera 
     11style for colour in South India. Worked mainly 
     12in the Malayalam avant-garde shooting films for 
     13Sethumadhavan and P.N. Menon, Telugu 
     14directors Bapu and K. Vishwanath and Tamil 
     15director J. Mahendran. Made his first film in 
     16Kannada (Kokila); later work mainly in 
     17Malayalam and Tamil. Regards his Malayalam 
     18films, made with greater freedom in a less 
     19demanding economic system, as his personal 
     20work. Pioneered a new brand of Tamil art 
     21cinema with Veedu and Sandhya Ragam. 
     22Films have a strong literary base but rely on 
     23sharply defined visuals (often using natural 
     24light) sparse dialogue and few characters. The 
     25greater emphasis on cinematicism, making 
     26dialogue secondary to visual, cleared the way 
     27for Mani Rathnam’s films. Shot Rathnam’s 
     28debut Pallavi Anupallavi. His moral tales are 
     29often concerned with the status of women 
     30(Kokila), the aged (Sandhya Ragam), sexual 
     31violence (his most famous film, Moondram 
     32Pirai) or bureaucracy (Veedu). Although he 
     33claims an affiliation with the realism of De Sica 
     34and Satyajit Ray, film-maker and critic K. 
     35Hariharan points to similarities with the French 
     36New Wave’s fascination with the American 
     37cinema from which Mahendra borrowed 
     38themes and stylistic devices: Moodupani was 
     39based on Psycho (1960); Olangal borrows from 
     40Dick Richards’ Man, Woman and Child (1982); 
     41Irattaival Kuruvi is based partly on Blake 
     42Edwards’s Micki and Maude (1984) and 
     43Azhiyada Kolangal borrows from Summer of 
     44’42 (1971). The emphasis on psychological 
     45realism at times combines with popular 
     46elements such as calendar art and novelettes 
     47(e.g. the climactic scene of Moondram Pirai). 
     48Writes, edits and shoots own films as well as 
     49closely controlling make-up, costumes, etc. 
     50 
     51 
     52'''FILMOGRAPHY:''' 1977: Kokila; 1979: 
     53Azhiyada Kolangal; 1980: Moodupani; Manju 
     54Moodal Manju; 1982: Moondram Pirai; 
     55Nireekshana; Olangal; 1983: Sadma; 
     56Oomakuyil; 1984: Neengal Kettavai; 1985: Un 
     57Kannil Neer Vazhindal; Yathra; 1987: Rendu 
     58Thokala Titta; Irattaival Kuruvi; Veedu; 1989: 
     59Sandhya Ragam; 1991: Vanna Vanna 
     60Pookkal; Chakravyuham; 1993: 
     61Marupadiyam; 1995: Sati Leelavathi. 
     62 
     63[[Camera]] 
     64 
     65[[Director]]