| 1 | '''Adoor Gopalakrishnan''', (b. 1941) |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Malayalam director born in Adoor, Kerala. |
| 5 | Stage début as actor aged 8. Graduated from |
| 6 | Gandhigram Rural University (1960) having |
| 7 | produced over 20 plays, including ones he |
| 8 | wrote himself. Notable among these was |
| 9 | Godothe Kathe, adapting Beckett’s Waiting For |
| 10 | Godot, with Gopi. Resigned from government |
| 11 | job and graduated from the FTII (1965). |
| 12 | Founder and president of the Chitralekha Film |
| 13 | Co-op in Trivandrum (1965), the first of its kind |
| 14 | in India, set up by FTII graduates as a |
| 15 | production-distribution centre for personal |
| 16 | films outside the commercial sector. In the mid- |
| 17 | 70s, a laboratory was added to the Trivandrum |
| 18 | studio. Writes his own scripts, two of which |
| 19 | (Elippathayam and Mukha Mukham) were |
| 20 | published in English by Seagull Books in |
| 21 | Calcutta (1985). Films show an emphasis on |
| 22 | psychology depicted through gesture (cf. S. |
| 23 | Ray). Theorised his approach in Cinemayude |
| 24 | Lokam (1983). The reformist dimension of his |
| 25 | work achieves an extra edge given the relative |
| 26 | absence of that tradition in Travancore’s |
| 27 | literature. Travancore’s delayed entry into the |
| 28 | nationalist mainstream and its sudden |
| 29 | transformation from a feudal state ruled by |
| 30 | Dewan C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyer into one run by |
| 31 | a CPI government, created a break in Kerala’s |
| 32 | history which animates his films: e.g. his |
| 33 | portrayal of the Nair community of former rent |
| 34 | collectors in Elippathayam and of the |
| 35 | Communist movement itself in Mukha |
| 36 | Mukham and Mathilukal. |
| 37 | |
| 38 | |
| 39 | '''FILMOGRAPHY''': 1965: A Great Day (Sh); |
| 40 | 1968: And Man Created (Doc); Danger At |
| 41 | Your Doorstep (Doc); 1969: Towards National |
| 42 | STD (Doc); 1972: Swayamvaram; 1974: |
| 43 | Guru Chengannur (Doc); 1975: Past in |
| 44 | Perspective (Doc); 1977: The Myth (Doc); |
| 45 | Kodiyettam; 1979: Yakshagana (Doc); 1980: |
| 46 | The Chola Heritage (Doc); 1981: |
| 47 | Elippathayam; 1982: Krishnattam (Doc); |
| 48 | 1984: Mukha Mukham; 1987: Anantaram; |
| 49 | 1989: Mathilukal; 1993: Vidheyan; 1995: |
| 50 | Kathapurushan. |
| 51 | |
| 52 | [[Director]] |