| 1 | '''Abdul Rashid Kardar (1904-89)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Hindi-Urdu director born into Lahore’s landed |
| 5 | gentry; affectionately known as ‘Miyanji’. |
| 6 | Considered a promising painter and still |
| 7 | photographer. Moved to Bombay (1922) to |
| 8 | work at Kohinoor. Did poster-paintings at |
| 9 | Sharda Studio. Acted in a few films but, unable |
| 10 | to get directorial assignment, returned to |
| 11 | Lahore. Joined B.R. Oberai’s Pioneer Prod. as |
| 12 | actor. Started United Players Corp. (1928), |
| 13 | which, with partners Kardar and Hakim |
| 14 | Ramprashad, grew into Playart Phototone. |
| 15 | Although an important event in the early |
| 16 | history of Lahore cinema, Kardar made only |
| 17 | one film there (Heer Ranjha). Moved to |
| 18 | Calcutta (1933) and became top director for |
| 19 | East India Film (1933-6); then to Bombay |
| 20 | (Ranjit and National Studios). Bought CIRCO |
| 21 | Studio to launch the Kardar Studios with |
| 22 | Sharada. It closed in 1968 despite an allindustry |
| 23 | rescue effort. Started Musical Pics |
| 24 | (1950). Launched directors M. Sadiq (who later |
| 25 | directed Guru Dutt in Chaudhvin Ka Chand, |
| 26 | 1960) and S.U. Sunny. Made his best-known |
| 27 | films in 1940, a series of psychodramas |
| 28 | attempting to match the realism of Urdu |
| 29 | literature (Pagal, Holi, Pooja). Then moved |
| 30 | to portmanteau musicals featuring his regular |
| 31 | composer Naushad, including comedy spoofs |
| 32 | with Kishore Kumar (Baap Re Baap). |
| 33 | Apparently Dastaan was based on the US film |
| 34 | Enchantment (1948), Jadu on Raoul Walsh’s |
| 35 | The Loves of Carmen (1927) and Baghi Sipahi |
| 36 | on R.V. Lee’s Cardinal Richlieu (1935). His |
| 37 | comeback with Dil Diya Dard Liya went |
| 38 | wrong and Dilip Kumar ended up directing |
| 39 | the movie credited to Kardar. |
| 40 | ''' |
| 41 | FILMOGRAPHY''' (* also act/** act only): |
| 42 | 1929: Husn Ka Daku*; Heer Ranjha**; 1930: |
| 43 | Sarfarosh; Safdar Jung; Farebi Shahzada; |
| 44 | 1931: Khooni Katar*; Awara Raqasa; Kismet |
| 45 | ki Hera Pheri**; Farebi Daku (all St); 1932: |
| 46 | Heer Ranjha; 1933: Aurat Ka Pyar; Abe |
| 47 | Hayat**; 1934: Seeta**; Chandragupta; |
| 48 | Sultana; 1935: 1936: Baghi Sipahi; 1937: |
| 49 | Mandir; Milap; 1938: Baghban; 1939: |
| 50 | Thokar; 1940: Holi; Pagal; Pooja; 1941: |
| 51 | Swami; 1942: Nai Duniya; Sharada; 1943: |
| 52 | Kanoon; Sanjog; 1944: Pehle Aap; 1945: |
| 53 | Sanyasi; 1946: Shahjehan; 1947: Dard; 1949: |
| 54 | Dillagi; Dulari; 1950: Dastaan; 1951: Jadu; |
| 55 | 1952: Diwana; 1953: Dil-e-Nadaan; 1955: |
| 56 | Baap Re Baap; Yasmin; 1958: Do Phool; 1966: |
| 57 | Dil Diya Dard Liya; 1975: Mere Sartaj. |
| 58 | |
| 59 | [[Director]] |