| 1 | '''Manilal Joshi (1893-1927)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Major silent director and one of the first to |
| 5 | stand up for authorial rights of film directors. |
| 6 | Also initiated the convention of giving onscreen |
| 7 | credit to cast and crew. Former |
| 8 | schoolteacher in Bombay, apprenticed to |
| 9 | cameraman V.B. Joshi at Kohinoor Studio |
| 10 | (1920). Turned film-maker at Ardeshir Irani’s |
| 11 | Star Film (1922) with Veer Abhimanyu, |
| 12 | apparently containing Indian cinema’s first |
| 13 | flashbacks. His first independent production |
| 14 | house (Swastika Film; Est: 1923) failed; then set |
| 15 | up Ashoka Pics (1924) and made Prithvi |
| 16 | Vallabh. Its success encouraged others to go |
| 17 | independent as well. Worked for Kohinoor and |
| 18 | took over production of its sister company, |
| 19 | Laxmi Films (1925). Major film directors who |
| 20 | worked with him around this time inc. |
| 21 | B.P. Mishra and R.S. Choudhury (with |
| 22 | Prithvi Vallabh and until the closure of Laxmi), |
| 23 | and Chandulal Shah (who joined films at |
| 24 | Laxmi). Made Mojili Mumbai, about the |
| 25 | decadence of the urban Westernised |
| 26 | bourgeoisie, one of the first films in a |
| 27 | contemporary setting. Also worked briefly at |
| 28 | Sharda Studio and at Vazir Haji’s Excelsior |
| 29 | Film (1927). Films distinguished by careful |
| 30 | cinematography and for ‘popularising the |
| 31 | social’ (Bharucha, 1938). |
| 32 | |
| 33 | |
| 34 | '''FILMOGRAPHY:''''''''' 1922: Veer Abhimanyu; |
| 35 | Raja Parikshit; Ratnavali; 1923: Sati No Sraap; |
| 36 | Kirat Arjun; 1924: Prithvi Vallabh; 1925: |
| 37 | Indrasabha; Raj Yogi; Desh Na Dushman; |
| 38 | Veer Kunal; Mojili Mumbai; Devadasi; |
| 39 | Suvarna; Khandani Khavis; Kala Chor; Sati |
| 40 | Simantini; 1926: Jungle Ni Jadibuti; |
| 41 | Ajabkumari; Ratan Manjari; Dulari; |
| 42 | Kashmeera; 1927: Nanand Bhojai; Parsa |
| 43 | Eblis; Shrimati Nalini; Laila Majnu; Lohika |
| 44 | Lilam; Prem Ni Pratima (all St). |
| 45 | |
| 46 | [[Director]] |