| 1 | '''Kazi Nazrul Islam (1889-1976)''' |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Composer and songwriter born in Burdwan |
| 4 | Dist., Bengal. With Tagore he was the major |
| 5 | influence on popular Bengali music in the 20th |
| 6 | C. Known as the Bidrohi Kavi or Rebel Poet |
| 7 | and directly associated with radical nationalist |
| 8 | movements (e.g. through the journal |
| 9 | Dhoomketu which he edited in 1922, leading |
| 10 | to his imprisonment on a charge of sedition), |
| 11 | his poetry constitutes the first radical |
| 12 | intervention into Hindu and Muslim devotional |
| 13 | music, e.g. his famous addresses to the |
| 14 | goddess Kali, his ghazal compilations (Chokher |
| 15 | Chatak, 1929) and Islamic devotionals |
| 16 | (Zulfikar, 1932). Much of his music, continued |
| 17 | by the IPTA’s Bengali song repertoire, was |
| 18 | polemically seen as a radical-romantic use of |
| 19 | the ‘ tradition’ (e.g. Salil Choudhury, 1955). |
| 20 | One of the first composer-writers to sign |
| 21 | contracts with major record companies in |
| 22 | Bengal (for Megaphone and Senola and later |
| 23 | HMV) and with the Indian Broadcasting Corp., |
| 24 | opening up new employment opportunities to |
| 25 | a generation of younger composers such as |
| 26 | Anil Biswas, S.D. Burman, Kamal Dasgupta |
| 27 | and even Kishore Kumar (whose song Ai ek |
| 28 | dui tran char gili gili/bam chick boob chick |
| 29 | badhke bol in Kehte Hain Mujhko Raja, 1975, |
| 30 | adapts Islam’s famous Cham chiki ude gelo). |
| 31 | Created an urban variation of tribal jhumur |
| 32 | music for Sailajananda Mukherjee’s Pataal |
| 33 | Puri and wrote the songs for Nandini (1941) |
| 34 | and Dikshul (1943). Some sources credit him |
| 35 | as director for Dhruva, in which he played the |
| 36 | Hindu sage Narad. Started Bengal Tiger Pics |
| 37 | with Abbasuddin Ahmed. Their film of Islam’s |
| 38 | novel Madina remained unfinished. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | '''FILMOGRAPHY''' (* also act): 1934: Dhruva*; |
| 42 | 1935: Pataal Puri; 1936: Graher Pher; 1938: |
| 43 | Gora; 1942: Chowringhee. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | [[Music]] |